diff --git a/content/article/norton.md b/content/article/norton.md index 424e4d3..9d5beda 100644 --- a/content/article/norton.md +++ b/content/article/norton.md @@ -323,15 +323,15 @@ The same is true of passive and ventive suffixes, but in factative aspect the su | | Stem | [pass]({sc}) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | -| **[fact]({sc})** | ásɪ̄d̪āy-ɛ̄ | ásɪ̄d̪āy-áɪ́ | -| **[prog]({sc})** | ásɪ̄d̪āɪ̄ | ásɪ̄d̪āy-àɡ | +| **[fact]({sc})** | *ásɪ̄d̪āy-ɛ̄* | *ásɪ̄d̪āy-áɪ́* | +| **[prog]({sc})** | *ásɪ̄d̪āɪ̄* | *ásɪ̄d̪āy-àɡ* | **~~Table 10a. Affix selection as sole exponent of aspect: "paint"~~** | | Stem | [ven]({sc}) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | -| **[fact]({sc})** | ɪ̄r-ɛ̄ | ɪ̄r-ɪ́ɪ̄ɡ | -| **[prog]({sc})** | ɪ̄r | ɪ̄r-ɪ́d̪ɛ̄ɛ̀ɡ | +| **[fact]({sc})** | *ɪ̄r-ɛ̄* | *ɪ̄r-ɪ́ɪ̄ɡ* | +| **[prog]({sc})** | *ɪ̄r* | *ɪ̄r-ɪ́d̪ɛ̄ɛ̀ɡ* | **~~Table 10b. Affix selection as sole exponent of aspect: "send"~~** @@ -339,15 +339,15 @@ In passive and in past, affix order also varies according to aspect with respect | | Stem | [du pass]({sc}) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | -| **[fact]({sc})** | ásɪ̄d̪āy-ɛ̄ | ásɪ̄d̪āy-áy-ɛ̄n | -| **[prog]({sc})** | ásɪ̄d̪āɪ̄ | ásɪ̄d̪āy-ɛ̄n-àɡ | +| **[fact]({sc})** | *ásɪ̄d̪āy-ɛ̄* | *ásɪ̄d̪āy-áy-ɛ̄n* | +| **[prog]({sc})** | *ásɪ̄d̪āɪ̄* | *ásɪ̄d̪āy-ɛ̄n-àɡ* | **~~Table 11a. Affix order variation according to aspect: "paint"~~** | | Stem | [du pst]({sc}) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | -| **[fact]({sc})** | sāŋ-ɔ̄ | sāŋ-ɛ̄n-ʊ̀n | -| **[prog]({sc})** | sāŋ | sāŋ-áw-ɛ̄n | +| **[fact]({sc})** | *sāŋ-ɔ̄* | *sāŋ-ɛ̄n-ʊ̀n* | +| **[prog]({sc})** | *sāŋ* | *sāŋ-áw-ɛ̄n* | **~~Table 11b. Affix order variation according to aspect: "search"~~** @@ -356,11 +356,11 @@ The origin of this affix order variation is revealed by further evidence. Passiv | | | | | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Gloss** | throw | throw to [du]({sc}) | elicit [du]({sc}) | -| **[fact]({sc})** | dɪ̀ɟ-ɛ̄-ɡ | dɪ̀ɟ-ɪ́-n-ɪ̄ɡ | kɪ́l-ɛ̄n-ɔ̀ | +| **[fact]({sc})** | *dɪ̀ɟ-ɛ̄-ɡ* | *dɪ̀ɟ-ɪ́-n-ɪ̄ɡ* | *kɪ́l-ɛ̄n-ɔ̀* | | | throw-[th-dir]({sc}) | throw-[ven-du-dir]({sc}) | hear-[du-medcaus]({sc}) | -| **[fact imp]({sc})** | dɪ̀ɟ-ɛ̀ɡ-ɛ̄-ɪ̀ | dɪ̀ɟ-ɪ́-ɡ-ɛ̄n-ɪ̀ | kɪ́l-àw-ɛ̄n-ɪ̀ | +| **[fact imp]({sc})** | *dɪ̀ɟ-ɛ̀ɡ-ɛ̄-ɪ̀* | *dɪ̀ɟ-ɪ́-ɡ-ɛ̄n-ɪ̀* | *kɪ́l-àw-ɛ̄n-ɪ̀* | | | throw-[dir-th-imp]({sc}) | throw-[ven-dir-du-imp]({sc}) | hear-[medcaus-du-imp]({sc}) | -| **[fact pst]({sc})** | dɪ̀ɟ-ɛ̀ɡ-ɔ̄-ɔ̀n | dɪ̀ɟ-ɪ́-ɡ-ɛ̄n-ʊ̀n | kɪ́l-àw-ɛ̄n-ʊ̀n | +| **[fact pst]({sc})** | *dɪ̀ɟ-ɛ̀ɡ-ɔ̄-ɔ̀n* | *dɪ̀ɟ-ɪ́-ɡ-ɛ̄n-ʊ̀n* | *kɪ́l-àw-ɛ̄n-ʊ̀n* | | | throw-[dir-th-pst]({sc}) | throw-[ven-dir-du-pst]({sc}) | hear-[medcaus-du-pst]({sc}) | **~~Table 12. Inward displacement of suffixes by an imperative or past suffix~~** @@ -400,9 +400,9 @@ Distributive pluractionals are characterized by optionality with a plural partic | 1 | Gloss | 2 | Gloss | 3 | Gloss | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | -| ɡə́-ɡaɲal | I milk | é-ɡaɲal | you [sg]({sc}) milk | kaɲál | he/she milks | -| kó-ɡaɲal | we [du]({sc}) milk | ó-ɡaɲál | you [du]({sc}) milk | ɡaɲál-i | they [du]({sc}) milk | -| kó-ɡaɲa-tr̀ | we [pl]({sc}) milk | ó-ɡaɲa-tr̀ | you [pl]({sc}) milk | ɡaɲá-tər-i | they [pl]({sc}) milk | +| *ɡə́-ɡaɲal* | I milk | *é-ɡaɲal* | you [sg]({sc}) milk | *kaɲál* | he/she milks | +| *kó-ɡaɲal* | we [du]({sc}) milk | *ó-ɡaɲál* | you [du]({sc}) milk | *ɡaɲál-i* | they [du]({sc}) milk | +| *kó-ɡaɲa-tr̀* | we [pl]({sc}) milk | *ó-ɡaɲa-tr̀* | you [pl]({sc}) milk | *ɡaɲá-tər-i* | they [pl]({sc}) milk | **~~Table 13. Afitti pluractional *-t(ə)r* not used with dual subjects~~** @@ -429,10 +429,10 @@ The Ama suffix *-ar* can be added to a progressive verb as a mirative that marks | [sg]({sc}) | [du]({sc}) | [distr pl]({sc}) | Gloss | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | -| fá kɪ̄r-ār | à-fá kɪ̄r-ār-ɛ̄n | à-fá kɪ̄r-ɪ́d̪-ār | don’t be cutting! | -| fá sāŋ-ār | à-fá sāŋ-ār-ɛ̄n | à-fá sāŋ-ɪ́d̪-ār | don’t be searching! | -| fá túŋ-ār | à-fá túŋ-ɛ̄n | à-fá túŋ-ɪ́d̪-ār | don’t be sleeping! | -| fá tām-ār | à-fá tām-ɛ̄n | à-fá tām-ɪ́d̪-ār | don’t be eatingǃ | +| *fá kɪ̄r-ār* | *à-fá kɪ̄r-ār-ɛ̄n* | *à-fá kɪ̄r-ɪ́d̪-ār* | don’t be cutting! | +| *fá sāŋ-ār* | *à-fá sāŋ-ār-ɛ̄n* | *à-fá sāŋ-ɪ́d̪-ār* | don’t be searching! | +| *fá túŋ-ār* | *à-fá túŋ-ɛ̄n* | *à-fá túŋ-ɪ́d̪-ār* | don’t be sleeping! | +| *fá tām-ār* | *à-fá tām-ɛ̄n* | *à-fá tām-ɪ́d̪-ār* | don’t be eatingǃ | **~~Table 14. Ama negative imperative paradigms~~** diff --git a/content/article/rilly.md b/content/article/rilly.md index 6aae001..f8d3768 100644 --- a/content/article/rilly.md +++ b/content/article/rilly.md @@ -1169,9 +1169,9 @@ In conclusion, a general table of the personal markers that have been identified Armbruster, Charles. H. *![Dongolese Nubian: A Grammar.](bib:1513d4f3-3175-4ade-8e5e-b8e4738c3f11)* Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1960. -Bashir, Abeer. ![“Address and Reference Terms in Midob (Darfur Nubian).”](bib:a03136b3-82d7-443d-874b-1c2168633274) *Dotawo: A Journal of Nubian Studies* 2 (2015): pp. 133–153. +Bashir, Abeer. ![“Address and Reference Terms in Midob (Darfur Nubian).”](bib:37be9a82-1e01-47cd-8f84-f19607528f68) *Dotawo: A Journal of Nubian Studies* 2 (2015): pp. 133–153. -Bossong, Georg. ![“Differential Object Marking in Romance and Beyond.”](bib:ff0fbcab-ec56-4e58-bb95-ffe3f22dd188) In *New Analyses in Romance Linguistics: Selected Papers from the XVIII Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages, Urbana-Champaign, April 7–9, 1988,* edited by D. Wanner and D. A. Kibbee. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1991: pp. 143–170. +Bossong, Georg. ![“Differential Object Marking in Romance and Beyond.”](bib:5ccf18e1-93a5-4985-910c-4a1034edbb50) In *New Analyses in Romance Linguistics: Selected Papers from the XVIII Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages, Urbana-Champaign, April 7–9, 1988,* edited by D. Wanner and D. A. Kibbee. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1991: pp. 143–170. Browne, Gerald M. ![*Old Nubian Dictionary.*](bib:d9505774-ee71-4ab7-b076-96f26507ca47) Leuven: Peeters, 1996.