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-{"7af63def-d0d3-4ac6-9562-69ea352cc3ab": {"title": "Youth work in the borderlands: reflections from Malta", "title_sort": "Youth work in the borderlands: reflections from Malta", "pubdate": "2018-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-23 21:59:22.892219+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "7af63def-d0d3-4ac6-9562-69ea352cc3ab", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Template d'application de la charte graphique du Conseil de l'Europe pour une brochure A4 portrait", "publisher": "University of Malta", "authors": ["Maria Pisani"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Youth work in the borderlands_ reflections - Maria Pisani.pdf", "dir_path": "Maria Pisani/Youth work in the borderlands_ reflections from Malta (99)/", "size": 2308709}], "cover_url": "Maria Pisani/Youth work in the borderlands_ reflections from Malta (99)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "ii6x6+ipGmiM"}], "languages": []}, "c634e121-c219-4489-9e84-875745a3cf82": {"title": "Venture Sciences In Actu! \u2013 A Visit at the EAB Research Projects Conference (EAB-RPC) 2016", "title_sort": "Venture Sciences In Actu! \u2013 A Visit at the EAB Research Projects Conference (EAB-RPC) 2016", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:09.747744+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "c634e121-c219-4489-9e84-875745a3cf82", "tags": ["media"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Brigitta Kuster"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Venture Sciences In Actu! - A Visit at the - Brigitta Kuster.pdf", "dir_path": "Brigitta Kuster/Venture Sciences In Actu! - A Visit at the EAB Research Projects Conference (EAB-RPC) 2016 (220)/", "size": 653919}], "cover_url": "Brigitta Kuster/Venture Sciences In Actu! - A Visit at the EAB Research Projects Conference (EAB-RPC) 2016 (220)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "lfTtwIGBjm6s"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "spheres \u2013 Journal for Digital Cultures"}, "cb9a347f-2102-4c0d-bf05-6f74167d0c89": {"title": "Virtual Migration, Racism and the Multiplication of Labour", "title_sort": "Virtual Migration, Racism and the Multiplication of Labour", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:11.590922+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "cb9a347f-2102-4c0d-bf05-6f74167d0c89", "tags": ["media"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Moritz Altenried", "Manuela Bojad\u017eijev"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Virtual Migration, Racism and the Multipli - Moritz Altenried.pdf", "dir_path": "Moritz Altenried/Virtual Migration, Racism and the Multiplication of Labour (221)/", "size": 230142}], "cover_url": "Moritz Altenried/Virtual Migration, Racism and the Multiplication of Labour (221)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "Rhl4+1YzLQD6"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "spheres \u2013 Journal for Digital Cultures"}, "dd70c49e-5745-4384-bc35-c671cc164359": {"title": "Dreaming of Life", "title_sort": "Dreaming of Life", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:13.417913+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "dd70c49e-5745-4384-bc35-c671cc164359", "tags": ["media"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Morteza Jafari"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Dreaming of Life - Morteza Jafari.pdf", "dir_path": "Morteza Jafari/Dreaming of Life (222)/", "size": 69399}], "cover_url": "Morteza Jafari/Dreaming of Life (222)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "DEdNwHs+WPHd"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "spheres \u2013 Journal for Digital Cultures"}, "57994a20-9d8a-4b55-ada1-8ba874a3a2b3": {"title": "Media Use During Escape \u2013 A Contribution to Refugees\u2019 Collective Agency", "title_sort": "Media Use During Escape \u2013 A Contribution to Refugees\u2019 Collective Agency", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:15.413232+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "57994a20-9d8a-4b55-ada1-8ba874a3a2b3", "tags": ["media"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Maria Ullrich"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Media Use During Escape - A Contribution t - Maria Ullrich.pdf", "dir_path": "Maria Ullrich/Media Use During Escape - A Contribution to Refugees' Collective Agency (223)/", "size": 170792}], "cover_url": "Maria Ullrich/Media Use During Escape - A Contribution to Refugees' Collective Agency (223)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "p6GbqnzqgfI2"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "spheres \u2013 Journal for Digital Cultures"}, "384b6041-e8a2-46bb-958b-8cbdb224906b": {"title": "Politics of Disobedience \u2013 Ensuring Freedom of Movements in a B/Ordered World", "title_sort": "Politics of Disobedience \u2013 Ensuring Freedom of Movements in a B/Ordered World", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:17.446379+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "384b6041-e8a2-46bb-958b-8cbdb224906b", "tags": ["media"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Maribel Casas-Cortes"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Politics of Disobedience - Ensuring Freedo - Maribel Casas-Cortes.pdf", "dir_path": "Maribel Casas-Cortes/Politics of Disobedience - Ensuring Freedom of Movements in a B_Ordered World (224)/", "size": 131899}], "cover_url": "Maribel Casas-Cortes/Politics of Disobedience - Ensuring Freedom of Movements in a B_Ordered World (224)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "5jI/RDijx0wG"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "spheres \u2013 Journal for Digital Cultures"}, "88e74989-902c-4dea-8ceb-63cea75cc9e1": {"title": "The Body-Border \u2013 Governing Irregular Migration Through Biometric Technology", "title_sort": "The Body-Border \u2013 Governing Irregular Migration Through Biometric Technology", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:19.458990+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "88e74989-902c-4dea-8ceb-63cea75cc9e1", "tags": ["media"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Helle Stenum"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The Body-Border - Governing Irregular Migr - Helle Stenum.pdf", "dir_path": "Helle Stenum/The Body-Border - Governing Irregular Migration Through Biometric Technology (225)/", "size": 224056}], "cover_url": "Helle Stenum/The Body-Border - Governing Irregular Migration Through Biometric Technology (225)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "TPqJPFbhFmiG"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "spheres \u2013 Journal for Digital Cultures"}, "a298cf43-b7e3-42ff-9d26-07a2e9be0089": {"title": "The Quest for Representation", "title_sort": "The Quest for Representation", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:22.126394+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "a298cf43-b7e3-42ff-9d26-07a2e9be0089", "tags": ["media"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Donya Alinejad"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The Quest for Representation - Donya Alinejad.pdf", "dir_path": "Donya Alinejad/The Quest for Representation (226)/", "size": 105656}], "cover_url": "Donya Alinejad/The Quest for Representation (226)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "WKMXRAM61eNs"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "spheres \u2013 Journal for Digital Cultures"}, "8a1dff20-594d-4718-9faf-ee56c311e68b": {"title": "Digital Mobility, Logistics, and the Politics of Migration", "title_sort": "Digital Mobility, Logistics, and the Politics of Migration", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:23.991049+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "8a1dff20-594d-4718-9faf-ee56c311e68b", "tags": ["media"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Sandro Mezzadra"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Digital Mobility, Logistics, and the Polit - Sandro Mezzadra.pdf", "dir_path": "Sandro Mezzadra/Digital Mobility, Logistics, and the Politics of Migration (227)/", "size": 132104}], "cover_url": "Sandro Mezzadra/Digital Mobility, Logistics, and the Politics of Migration (227)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "p8z0gZVa9FLk"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "spheres \u2013 Journal for Digital Cultures"}, "54786a53-3bd7-43df-a92c-e79c8b4f5b8b": {"title": "Disobedient Sensing and Border Struggles at the Maritime Frontier of EUrope", "title_sort": "Disobedient Sensing and Border Struggles at the Maritime Frontier of EUrope", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:26.168484+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "54786a53-3bd7-43df-a92c-e79c8b4f5b8b", "tags": ["media"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Charles Heller", "Lorenzo Pezzani", "Maurice Stierl"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Disobedient Sensing and Border Struggles a - Charles Heller.pdf", "dir_path": "Charles Heller/Disobedient Sensing and Border Struggles at the Maritime Frontier of EUrope (228)/", "size": 245716}], "cover_url": "Charles Heller/Disobedient Sensing and Border Struggles at the Maritime Frontier of EUrope (228)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "4GTjz06RhInj"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "spheres \u2013 Journal for Digital Cultures"}, "c2fbd21a-9598-4c50-8ef5-7c6f934fea8c": {"title": "4 Media and Migration", "title_sort": "4 Media and Migration", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:28.168501+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "c2fbd21a-9598-4c50-8ef5-7c6f934fea8c", "tags": ["media"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["spheres Editorial Collective"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "4 Media and Migration - spheres Editorial Collective.pdf", "dir_path": "spheres Editorial Collective/4 Media and Migration (229)/", "size": 4321559}], "cover_url": "spheres Editorial Collective/4 Media and Migration (229)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "IdDB6MRQsjRf"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "spheres \u2013 Journal for Digital Cultures"}, "d366a163-9b26-4c11-8a9f-b68b5f3416b1": {"title": "Exploring xenophobic and homophobic attitudes in Malta: Linking the perception of social practice with textual analysis", "title_sort": "Exploring xenophobic and homophobic attitudes in Malta: Linking the perception of social practice with textual analysis", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:30.118575+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "d366a163-9b26-4c11-8a9f-b68b5f3416b1", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Reporting on research undertaken under the auspices of the C.O.N.T.A.C.T. project, the present paper investigates the roots of xenophobic and homophobic attitudes in Malta and the extent to which these can be pinpointed in the lexical choices made in discriminatory comments posted online in reaction to local news stories pertaining to migrants and members of the LGBTIQ community. Adopting Fairclough\u2019s threedimensional framework (1995), we start off by presenting the values that underlie local discriminatory attitudes as social practice, as these were identified by the participants of four focus group interviews that were conducted at the University of Malta. In this respect, while xenophobia seems to be a far more pressing issue in Malta, homophobia, which is still also present, is taken to be predominantly triggered by deep-rooted religious beliefs and allegiance to heteronormative values. Then, when it comes to xenophobia, the main relevant trigger seems to be the perceived threat that the different collective background of a particular subset of migrants in Malta poses to the local culture. In an attempt to show that these values can also be discerned by examining even the most basic textual characteristics of a dataset comprising xenophobic and homophobic talk in the local context, we turn to identify them by looking at quantitative measures pertaining to lexical choice and metaphorical extension in the relevant parts of our corpus. In this way, we provide evidence for the fundamental - for Critical Discourse Analysis - claim that the textual analysis of a relevant dataset can indeed reveal the axiological framework that underlies the negative stance that the general population may have in relation to particular minorities, showcasing the relevance of discourse analytic methods for the broader understanding of discrimination and hate speech.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Stavros Assimakopoulos", "Rebecca Vella Muskat"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Exploring xenophobic and homophobic attitu - Stavros Assimakopoulos.pdf", "dir_path": "Stavros Assimakopoulos/Exploring xenophobic and homophobic attitudes in Malta_ Linking the perception of social practi (230)/", "size": 456502}], "cover_url": "Stavros Assimakopoulos/Exploring xenophobic and homophobic attitudes in Malta_ Linking the perception of social practi (230)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "UBKOFyZtyky7"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Lodz Papers in Pragmatics"}, "64ded516-c13f-4614-a0e1-15fceb4ced0b": {"title": "Recent International and Domestic Migration in the Maltese Archipelago: An Economic Review", "title_sort": "Recent International and Domestic Migration in the Maltese Archipelago: An Economic Review", "pubdate": "2012-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:31.937488+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "64ded516-c13f-4614-a0e1-15fceb4ced0b", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Migration strategies often permit densely populated island territories to alleviate unemployment, ease pressure on limited resources, and compensate for the absence of economic diversification. This paper evaluates two types of recent migratory flows affecting the Maltese archipelago: international migration to and from the islands triggered or intensified by European Union membership; and domestic, inter-island movements between the 'mainland' (Malta) and the smaller island (Gozo).The descriptive statistics used are based on published data, whilst the qualitative evaluation is derived from focus groups and interviews with stakeholders. Conclusions suggest that emigration remains an overall positive experience at the individual level, with constructive spill-over effects, mingling of cultures and better use of resources at the national level. Such benefits can be expected to increase if authorities design policies which encourage rather than discourage migratory flows.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Rose Marie Azzopardi"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Recent International and Domestic Migratio - Rose Marie Azzopardi.pdf", "dir_path": "Rose Marie Azzopardi/Recent International and Domestic Migration in the Maltese Archipelago_ An Economic Review (231)/", "size": 335117}], "cover_url": "Rose Marie Azzopardi/Recent International and Domestic Migration in the Maltese Archipelago_ An Economic Review (231)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "q01QwULJuwVE"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Island Studies Journal"}, "af9b2ad8-0253-4756-b542-fc02f7644912": {"title": "Opening up the island: a 'counter-islandness' approach to migration in Malta.", "title_sort": "Opening up the island: a 'counter-islandness' approach to migration in Malta.", "pubdate": "2014-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:33.809400+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "af9b2ad8-0253-4756-b542-fc02f7644912", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This paper is based on qualitative research undertaken since 2010 with African immigrants living in the small island state of Malta. Its purpose is to deconstruct a number of discourses and preconceptions about irregular migration, migrants and islandness. We argue that, in order to better understand the situation of migrants in Malta, we have to engage critically with conventional wisdom that depicts (usually small) islands as isolated, immobile and homogeneous spaces. Using a spatial approach, we propose the term 'counter-islandness' to describe a migration situation characterized by movement (versus immobility) and articulation of scales (versus isolation). We show how different scales in their complex and multiple interactions contribute to shaping and determining the future and trajectories of the 'undesirables'. We explain how Malta has found itself at the heart of a complex circulatory system, articulating mobilities operating at various scales. We then categorise the role of the island within migratory patterns into three different forms: the island as barrier, hub, and place of settlement.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Nathalie Bernardie-Tahir", "Camille Schmoll"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Opening up the island_ a 'counter-islandne - Nathalie Bernardie-Tahir.pdf", "dir_path": "Nathalie Bernardie-Tahir/Opening up the island_ a 'counter-islandness' approach to migration in Malta_ (232)/", "size": 201240}], "cover_url": "Nathalie Bernardie-Tahir/Opening up the island_ a 'counter-islandness' approach to migration in Malta_ (232)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "FsxnDSzag5yz"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Island Studies Journal"}, "43a07865-61af-45b9-9410-91c15adb2f75": {"title": "The uses of islands in the production of the southern European migration border", "title_sort": "The uses of islands in the production of the southern European migration border", "pubdate": "2014-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:35.675578+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "43a07865-61af-45b9-9410-91c15adb2f75", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "The political uses of islands under the dynamics of EU border production and management are explored in this four-paper collection. Although the island migration model is not unique per se, irregular migration to southern European islands does have some specific features, including the extraordinary media attention it draws. From this perspective, the scientific analyses offered here aim both to show the particular situation that these islands find themselves in within the European policy framework for controlling irregular immigration and, more generally, to illustrate how these island places are like the development of film into photograph, revealing the issues, complexity and stakes particular to undesirable migrations.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Nathalie Bernardie-Tahir", "Camille Schmoll"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The uses of islands in the production of t - Nathalie Bernardie-Tahir.pdf", "dir_path": "Nathalie Bernardie-Tahir/The uses of islands in the production of the southern European migration border (233)/", "size": 137238}], "cover_url": "Nathalie Bernardie-Tahir/The uses of islands in the production of the southern European migration border (233)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "IwNaaGtS8/dQ"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Island Studies Journal"}, "e71e3139-0477-48d6-b6e4-364c44b1abc2": {"title": "Strangers on the Shore: Sub-Saharan African \u201cIrregular\u201d Migrants in Malta", "title_sort": "Strangers on the Shore: Sub-Saharan African \u201cIrregular\u201d Migrants in Malta", "pubdate": "2014-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:37.532668+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "e71e3139-0477-48d6-b6e4-364c44b1abc2", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This article explores narratives of strangerhood given by young migrants from sub-Saharan Africa (some arriving without documentation and in noncompliance with immigration laws) living in Malta. The article draws on Simmel's positioning of the stranger as both proximate and distant\u2014and, therefore, in ambiguous social space\u2014and on Douglas's work on pollution. Migrants\u2019 understandings of their experience from positions of strangerhood in a society in which racism has been common are discussed. The article draws on material from a series of interviews with young migrants and shows how they attempt to make sense of their often-stigmatized identities. The analysis considers their reflections on how others position them, and how they position themselves, as immigrants in Maltese society. The study concludes by touching on the broad implications of the analysis for theorizing the position of migrants, as strangers, in social space and for policy development in this field.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Simon Bradford", "Marilyn Clark"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Strangers on the Shore_ Sub-Saharan Africa - Simon Bradford.pdf", "dir_path": "Simon Bradford/Strangers on the Shore_ Sub-Saharan African _Irregular_ Migrants in Malta (234)/", "size": 97643}], "cover_url": "Simon Bradford/Strangers on the Shore_ Sub-Saharan African _Irregular_ Migrants in Malta (234)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "WU43HQi4W4GC"}], "languages": [], "series": "Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies"}, "a7a08ac7-e260-4529-990b-e77d26ebe508": {"title": "There\u2019s no such thing as a good Arab: Cultural essentialism and its functions concerning the integration of Arabs in Europe", "title_sort": "There\u2019s no such thing as a good Arab: Cultural essentialism and its functions concerning the integration of Arabs in Europe", "pubdate": "2018-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:39.334873+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "a7a08ac7-e260-4529-990b-e77d26ebe508", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Concerns about immigration are salient in the European Union and in Malta in particular. Previous research has demonstrated deep antipathy towards the Arab community in Malta, and social representations of Arabs are mired in a conflation of ethnic and religious categories with negative connotations. This paper presents evidence of the potency, within the public sphere, of negative arguments from cultural essentialism, concerning the integration of Arabs in Europe. The data were obtained abductively from a data corpus containing positive, mixed and negative arguments about Arabs and their integration. Results pointed towards the almost total exclusivity of arguments from cultural essentialism. These posited Arabic culture as an underlying essence that makes integration difficult or impossible. Different forms of culturally essentialist views varied in their emphasis of different aspects of cultural essentialism. Reductionist, determinist, delineatory and temporal aspects of cultural essentialism were all emphasised by respondents. The essentialist exceptions to negative arguments from cultural essentialism were rare and were posed tentatively by participants. Their paucity and manner of delivery substantiate the claim that it is strictly an Arabic cultural essence that is deemed to make integration impossible. Findings are discussed in light of the communicative functions that these dominant argumentative strategies fulfil.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Luke J Buhagiar", "Gordon Sammut", "Alessia Rochira", "Sergio Salvatore"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "There's no such thing as a good Arab_ Cult - Luke J Buhagiar.pdf", "dir_path": "Luke J Buhagiar/There's no such thing as a good Arab_ Cultural essentialism and its functions concerning the in (235)/", "size": 265846}], "cover_url": "Luke J Buhagiar/There's no such thing as a good Arab_ Cultural essentialism and its functions concerning the in (235)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "GxNjL4Vx94jb"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Culture & Psychology"}, "680a990d-9c44-4f31-bb76-c62e86c2fcf7": {"title": "Migrant-Led Integration as Peacebuilding: Forging New Alliances among Third Country Nationals in Malta", "title_sort": "Migrant-Led Integration as Peacebuilding: Forging New Alliances among Third Country Nationals in Malta", "pubdate": "2016-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:41.089705+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "680a990d-9c44-4f31-bb76-c62e86c2fcf7", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Journal of Peacebuilding & Development, 2016. doi:10.1080/15423166.2016.1222592", "publisher": "Routledge", "authors": ["Marcelle Bugre", "Susan F. Hirsch"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Migrant-Led Integration as Peacebuilding_ - Marcelle Bugre.pdf", "dir_path": "Marcelle Bugre/Migrant-Led Integration as Peacebuilding_ Forging New Alliances among Third Country Nationals i (236)/", "size": 578881}], "cover_url": "Marcelle Bugre/Migrant-Led Integration as Peacebuilding_ Forging New Alliances among Third Country Nationals i (236)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "oTcuGV92RG6m"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Journal of Peacebuilding & Development"}, "e0618a46-6444-44dc-bf08-3c5a1007c7b7": {"title": "Nationality, Statelessness and ECHR's Article 8: Comments on Genovese v. Malta", "title_sort": "Nationality, Statelessness and ECHR's Article 8: Comments on Genovese v. Malta", "pubdate": "2012-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:42.948036+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "e0618a46-6444-44dc-bf08-3c5a1007c7b7", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Abstract This article analyses the landmark European Court of Human Rights case of Genovese v. Malta, which made an invaluable contribution to the field of nationality law. For the first time the European Court clearly ruled that (access to) nationality falls under the scope of protection of the ECHR as part of a person's social identity, which in turn is part of that person's private life. In this article, the authors analyse the case itself as well as its consequences for the nationality laws of several European countries.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Rene de Groot", "Olivier Vonk"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Nationality, Statelessness and ECHR's Arti - Rene de Groot.pdf", "dir_path": "Rene de Groot/Nationality, Statelessness and ECHR's Article 8_ Comments on Genovese v. Malta (237)/", "size": 385287}], "cover_url": "Rene de Groot/Nationality, Statelessness and ECHR's Article 8_ Comments on Genovese v. Malta (237)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "SNu9/2BkowSH"}], "languages": [], "series": "European Journal of Migration & Law"}, "f68c31a8-6445-4e08-89fa-5d320a725618": {"title": "\u2018Less than human\u2019: the detention of irregular immigrants in Malta", "title_sort": "\u2018Less than human\u2019: the detention of irregular immigrants in Malta", "pubdate": "2013-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:44.687620+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "f68c31a8-6445-4e08-89fa-5d320a725618", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "The treatment of irregular migrants in Malta is problematic from a human rights perspective, for it contravenes the principle of universalism that is intrinsic to human rights philosophy. Malta is unusual among states in that it imposes mandatory detention on such migrants, including asylum seekers. Based on a reading of foundational documents of the modern human rights movement, especially the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the article argues that the principle of human dignity underlies the concept of human rights, but that the bypassing of this principle enables the Maltese government to continue its detention policies while claiming to uphold human rights. It is an approach contested by NGOs in this area, which point to the dehumanising effects of detention on migrants. It is not just the appalling conditions in which migrants are held that renders their lives miserable, but the dehumanisation produced by detention itself.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Daniela DeBono"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "'Less than human'_ the detention of irregu - Daniela DeBono.pdf", "dir_path": "Daniela DeBono/'Less than human'_ the detention of irregular immigrants in Malta (238)/", "size": 731935}], "cover_url": "Daniela DeBono/'Less than human'_ the detention of irregular immigrants in Malta (238)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "H3wndzGnu+/7"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Race & Class"}, "75c094da-8dfa-43c0-aa6d-53048ca26cdc": {"title": "The impact of immigration detention on children", "title_sort": "The impact of immigration detention on children", "pubdate": "2013-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:46.661730+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "75c094da-8dfa-43c0-aa6d-53048ca26cdc", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Indonesian law provides for up to ten years of immigration detention without judicial review, and the Indonesian government does not provide migrant children or their families opportunities to obtain legal status, such as to seek asylum. Immigration detention - which often lacks clear time limits - takes its toll on the mental health of many detainees, and this problem is especially severe for children.5 A psychologist who volunteers at an immigration detention centre in Indonesia told HRW that his child clients experience psychological deterioration connected to the prolonged, ill-defined wait: \"They lose hope, they lose dreams.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Alice Farmer"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The impact of immigration detention on chi - Alice Farmer.pdf", "dir_path": "Alice Farmer/The impact of immigration detention on children (239)/", "size": 214050}], "cover_url": "Alice Farmer/The impact of immigration detention on children (239)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "MvIsfVlhRAQl"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Forced Migration Review"}, "895f43fc-711a-478d-a7b4-963a09412dc2": {"title": "Immigration, rituals and transitoriness in the Mediterranean island of Malta", "title_sort": "Immigration, rituals and transitoriness in the Mediterranean island of Malta", "pubdate": "2012-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:48.561770+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "895f43fc-711a-478d-a7b4-963a09412dc2", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "In contemporary Malta, sub-Saharan \u2018boat\u2019 immigrants are imagined and represented as transients and sojourners rather than as settlers. The dynamics of these processes include a set of stylised rituals and spectacles of departure and arrival, as well as containment practices linked to sojourn. The former are associated with the notion of islandness and its corollary, borders; the latter may be thought of as a kind of transformation of domestic space into a vulnerable and partially invisible one. The upshot is that, irrespective of its empirical \u2018truth\u2019 value, transience is a product actively and agentively produced by the state and other actors in response to a perceived threat from immigration.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Mark Anthony Falzon"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Immigration, rituals and transitoriness in - Mark Anthony Falzon.pdf", "dir_path": "Mark Anthony Falzon/Immigration, rituals and transitoriness in the Mediterranean island of Malta (240)/", "size": 253846}], "cover_url": "Mark Anthony Falzon/Immigration, rituals and transitoriness in the Mediterranean island of Malta (240)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "VblOqjH+I6Pk"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies"}, "fbab734e-86f4-4427-bf2d-f1dd4d11d254": {"title": "The Crime and Punishment of Somali Women\u2019s Extra-Legal Arrival in Malta", "title_sort": "The Crime and Punishment of Somali Women\u2019s Extra-Legal Arrival in Malta", "pubdate": "2012-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:50.618317+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "fbab734e-86f4-4427-bf2d-f1dd4d11d254", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This article looks at Somali women\u2019s experiences of extra-legal border crossing of the European Union\u2019s southern border. Based on qualitative interviews with women who have travelled irregularly to Malta, and key state and non-government organization stakeholders, this article considers the layers of exile and vulnerability engendered by Malta\u2019s attempts to secure the EU border. The article traces the gendered and racialized processes of immobilizing irregular migrants through legal and administrative policies of mandatory detention and the Dublin II Regulation, and through social and economic policy in Malta. The article concludes that border control operating at the point of arrival both contains and punishes women, even when they are legally accepted and released, keeping women suspended in a constant \u2018state of arrival\u2019.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Alison Gerard", "Sharon Pickering"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The Crime and Punishment of Somali Women's - Alison Gerard.pdf", "dir_path": "Alison Gerard/The Crime and Punishment of Somali Women's Extra-Legal Arrival in Malta (241)/", "size": 170826}], "cover_url": "Alison Gerard/The Crime and Punishment of Somali Women's Extra-Legal Arrival in Malta (241)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "QTJHaD5Tk2c9"}], "languages": [], "series": "The British Journal of Criminology"}, "49c1d83e-84dd-42e4-a6cf-5f88f4975864": {"title": "Conceptual framework for speech language pathologists to work with migrants : a focus on Malta", "title_sort": "Conceptual framework for speech language pathologists to work with migrants : a focus on Malta", "pubdate": "2016-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:52.460883+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "49c1d83e-84dd-42e4-a6cf-5f88f4975864", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "The goal of this paper is to describe the current state, needs and values of migrants with a focus on relevant global issues and Malta as a case study. It also aims to review services offered to these migrants, identify aspects that require attention and draw up a framework that could be applied to enhance services to the culturally diverse populations, particularly speech therapy. The health care services offered to migrants are reviewed in the light of attitudes and expectations. Professional perceptions and competences to work with these populations are also discussed and perceptions of migrants about services offered to them are taken into consideration. Issues related to equitable professional practice and the training of health care professionals to address needs of the cultural diverse community are discussed. Strategies to implement the conceptual framework are suggested.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Helen Grech", "Li-Rong Lilly Cheng"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Conceptual framework for speech language p - Helen Grech.pdf", "dir_path": "Helen Grech/Conceptual framework for speech language pathologists to work with migrants _ a focus on Malta (242)/", "size": 215523}], "cover_url": "Helen Grech/Conceptual framework for speech language pathologists to work with migrants _ a focus on Malta (242)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "hKZvp78Hu0F4"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "ed947920-1d6d-4f0a-8d8d-2d1179a246c8": {"title": "Beyond the Headlines: Economic Realities of Migration and the Labour Market in Malta", "title_sort": "Beyond the Headlines: Economic Realities of Migration and the Labour Market in Malta", "pubdate": "2016-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:54.314877+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "ed947920-1d6d-4f0a-8d8d-2d1179a246c8", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "In January 2016, the International Monetary Fund released a report confirming that increased labour mobility to Malta had a positive impact on the country\u2019s economy. A mass inflow of non-Maltese workers has boosted Malta\u2019s potential growth and offset the declining working Maltese age population. The presence of foreign nationals has dramatically increased in one the world\u2019s most densely populated countries. Political discourse, social tensions and the government\u2019s slow response addressing the needs of increasingly diverse constituency have proven that Malta is still an island in transition. By establishing the rapid change in demographics and economic expansion, this paper explores the media\u2019s role in informing the public on economic realities and implications that an increase in migrants and immigrants has had on the economy.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Peter Holicza", "Ava Marie Stone"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Beyond the Headlines_ Economic Realities o - Peter Holicza.pdf", "dir_path": "Peter Holicza/Beyond the Headlines_ Economic Realities of Migration and the Labour Market in Malta (243)/", "size": 165964}], "cover_url": "Peter Holicza/Beyond the Headlines_ Economic Realities of Migration and the Labour Market in Malta (243)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "uC9NxlI+hw7V"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Journal of International Studies"}, "416923e5-0ce0-4de6-b8da-a4fb3b880936": {"title": "Contact, Perceptions of Threat, and Assessment of Migration Policies in Malta", "title_sort": "Contact, Perceptions of Threat, and Assessment of Migration Policies in Malta", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:56.170029+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "416923e5-0ce0-4de6-b8da-a4fb3b880936", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Numerous studies examine the effectiveness of the contact hypothesis in resolving conflict. While ample research has been conducted regarding the prevalence of xenophobia with the rise of the refugee crisis worldwide and increasing perceptions of threat towards immigrants, little has been written on relationships between contact and assessment of immigration policies. This study explores the impact of different forms of contact between the Maltese and the Sub-Saharan African migrants in Malta on perceptions of threat and immigration policies. More specifically, this study asks what are relationships between forms of contact, perceptions of threat, and assessment of migration policies and institutions. The authors posit that perception of threat arrives from different patterns of interaction between the number of immigrants and type of contacts. They also explore the impact of the form of contact and level of threat on general support for migration policies and analyze how different types of threat affect support for particular policies. The study compares the intergroup contact in two localities of Balzan and Marsa that are both home to Open Centers for migrants.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Karina Korostelina", "Lynette Camilleri"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Contact, Perceptions of Threat, and Assess - Karina Korostelina.pdf", "dir_path": "Karina Korostelina/Contact, Perceptions of Threat, and Assessment of Migration Policies in Malta (244)/", "size": 1183976}], "cover_url": "Karina Korostelina/Contact, Perceptions of Threat, and Assessment of Migration Policies in Malta (244)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "FuCPxiy0DiN8"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Journal of Identity and Migration Studies"}, "398825fc-22e0-46ec-854e-959443e8df00": {"title": "Islands and a Carceral Environment: Maltese Policy in Terms of Irregular Migration", "title_sort": "Islands and a Carceral Environment: Maltese Policy in Terms of Irregular Migration", "pubdate": "2014-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:58.099216+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "398825fc-22e0-46ec-854e-959443e8df00", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Although security has become a common framework for analyzing dispositifs that aim to control irregular migration, island spaces themselves are seldom considered as security dispositifs. The case of Malta, where detention is mandatory upon arrival, epitomizes what could be conceptualized as a \u201csentinel island\u201d within the European Union. This article demonstrates how the interaction between political discourse, administrative practices, and migrants\u2019 experiences contributes to turning the island into a form of total-institution setting. The empirical data is based on qualitative fieldwork that combines ethnographic observation, migrants\u2019 individual narratives and semi-structured interviews conducted with European and national policy makers.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["L\u00e9a Lemaire"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Islands and a Carceral Environment_ Maltes - Lea Lemaire.pdf", "dir_path": "Lea Lemaire/Islands and a Carceral Environment_ Maltese Policy in Terms of Irregular Migration (245)/", "size": 95912}], "cover_url": "Lea Lemaire/Islands and a Carceral Environment_ Maltese Policy in Terms of Irregular Migration (245)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "EmfNHhCN1LOt"}], "languages": [], "series": "Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies"}, "7790d0f0-3441-4da6-9650-a852072dfbca": {"title": "Resisting Distalization? Malta and Cyprus\u2019 influence on EU Migration and Asylum Policies", "title_sort": "Resisting Distalization? Malta and Cyprus\u2019 influence on EU Migration and Asylum Policies", "pubdate": "2012-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:00.236495+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "7790d0f0-3441-4da6-9650-a852072dfbca", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This article examines the role that Malta and the Republic of Cyprus (RoC) have played within the European Union in developing regional responses to irregular migration since 2004. It briefly compares their responses to those of other, larger southern Member States and traces the instances where Malta and the RoC have attempted to influence European migration and asylum policies, with varying degrees of success. It looks particularly at attempts by the two States to affect distalization processes, that is, policies that displace responsibility for migration and asylum away from the core of Europe towards its peripheries. In doing so, it questions the assumption that this is largely a one-way process, directed from large, powerful States at Europe\u2019s core towards weaker Member States on the periphery. The article argues that, paradoxically, the processes of placing responsibility for migration and asylum on peripheral Member States have given Malta and the RoC more political clout in order to pursue their interests within the European Union.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Cetta Mainwaring"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Resisting Distalization_ Malta and Cyprus' - Cetta Mainwaring.pdf", "dir_path": "Cetta Mainwaring/Resisting Distalization_ Malta and Cyprus' influence on EU Migration and Asylum Policies (246)/", "size": 278876}], "cover_url": "Cetta Mainwaring/Resisting Distalization_ Malta and Cyprus' influence on EU Migration and Asylum Policies (246)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "r9v5ASgFVAy4"}], "languages": [], "series": "Refugee Survey Quarterly"}, "09d2e25c-677c-4140-acac-4df7d66f205d": {"title": "Small States and Nonmaterial Power: Creating Crises and Shaping Migration Policies in Malta, Cyprus, and the European Union", "title_sort": "Small States and Nonmaterial Power: Creating Crises and Shaping Migration Policies in Malta, Cyprus, and the European Union", "pubdate": "2014-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:02.178786+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "09d2e25c-677c-4140-acac-4df7d66f205d", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This article examines how the power relationships between Malta and the Republic of Cyprus, on the one hand, and the European Union, on the other, shape irregular immigration policies in these two sovereign outpost island states in the Mediterranean. As member states on the EU's southern periphery, Malta and Cyprus have faced new institutional structures since their accession in 2004 within which they now construct their migration policies. Here, I examine how the new structures influence the discourse and logic of migration policies and politics and also how the seemingly small and powerless states affect regional policies. My contention is that, within this EU framework and with limited material power, the two outpost states have developed strategies based on nonmaterial power in order to defend and promote their interests. Such strategies have resulted in treating irregular immigration as a crisis in order to attract support. The new dynamics have thus resulted in more barriers to migration, and in negative consequences for the individual migrants and refugees on the islands. Although the strategies of Malta and Cyprus have been surprisingly successful in influencing regional migration governance, their long-term effectiveness is questionable, and their effects on the migrant and local population problematic.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Cetta Mainwaring"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Small States and Nonmaterial Power_ Creati - Cetta Mainwaring.pdf", "dir_path": "Cetta Mainwaring/Small States and Nonmaterial Power_ Creating Crises and Shaping Migration Policies in Malta, Cy (247)/", "size": 124403}], "cover_url": "Cetta Mainwaring/Small States and Nonmaterial Power_ Creating Crises and Shaping Migration Policies in Malta, Cy (247)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "0vfVkAPI+FBj"}], "languages": [], "series": "Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies"}, "56ebc783-055c-4b95-be20-dfe5e2c746c5": {"title": "At Home in a Strange Land", "title_sort": "At Home in a Strange Land", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:04.266129+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "56ebc783-055c-4b95-be20-dfe5e2c746c5", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "The article discusses the topic of refugees, offering infomation on the life instances of the refugees from other nations in Malta. It talks about the condition of immigrants and refugees in Malta. The social condition of the families are anxious, and holds issues on visa, and overcrowded population. Families also holds the problem of searching adequate housing, electricity issues and purchasing of food.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Jim McDermott"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "At Home in a Strange Land - Jim McDermott.pdf", "dir_path": "Jim McDermott/At Home in a Strange Land (248)/", "size": 1826256}], "cover_url": "Jim McDermott/At Home in a Strange Land (248)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "dwz2GUXyTltn"}], "languages": [], "series": "America Media"}, "0a9a961e-822e-459c-a7d7-b9d8c2f3a849": {"title": "Migration and determinants of health: clinical epidemiological characteristics of migrants in Malta (2010\u201311)", "title_sort": "Migration and determinants of health: clinical epidemiological characteristics of migrants in Malta (2010\u201311)", "pubdate": "2014-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:06.289164+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "0a9a961e-822e-459c-a7d7-b9d8c2f3a849", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Background Over recent years Malta has experienced a growing influx of migrants from Africa. With the aim of defining demographic characteristics and assessing the prevalence of conditions of public health significance among asylum seekers in Malta, a clinical research study was implemented in the framework of the European Union project \u2018Mare nostrum\u2019. Methods From August 2010 to June 2011 a dermatologist and an infectious diseases specialist performed general and specialist health assessment of migrants hosted in open centres. Results Migrants included in the study were 2216, 82.7% were males, their mean age was 25 years and 70.1% were from Somalia. Out of the total females, 42.5% had undergone some type of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting. A total of 5077 diagnoses were set, most common were skin diseases (21.9%), respiratory diseases (19.8%) and gastro-enteric diseases (14.2%), whereas 31% of migrants reported good health conditions. Conclusions Immigrants have a lower morbidity burden compared with their fellow countrymen living in the origin country. However, living conditions during the journey, in transit countries and after arrival can influence their health status. The present study provides a comprehensive picture of this growing population that is in need for health promotion, mental health services and fair policy planning.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Valeska Padovese", "Ada Maristella Egidi", "Tanya Melillo Fenech", "Marika Podda Connor", "Daniele Didero", "Gianfranco Costanzo", "Concetta Mirisola"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Migration and determinants of health_ clin - Valeska Padovese.pdf", "dir_path": "Valeska Padovese/Migration and determinants of health_ clinical epidemiological characteristics of migrants in M (249)/", "size": 118640}], "cover_url": "Valeska Padovese/Migration and determinants of health_ clinical epidemiological characteristics of migrants in M (249)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "V2CQBnyjtmvv"}], "languages": [], "series": "Journal of Public Health"}, "78283be4-b82d-40f1-ad8f-1f097622f358": {"title": "Experiences of young (minor) asylum seekers in further education in Malta", "title_sort": "Experiences of young (minor) asylum seekers in further education in Malta", "pubdate": "2015-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:08.325428+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "78283be4-b82d-40f1-ad8f-1f097622f358", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This study appraises the particular challenges that minor asylum-seeking migrants who are in the 16\u201318 age category confront when pursuing their studies in a vocational college in Malta, a central Mediterranean island which is the smallest EU member state. The study explores how they exercise resilience in their desire to forge a future for themselves and traces their passage from Africa to Malta and their prospective aspirations to eventually settle elsewhere. It also explores how they integrate their lives as college students with these aspirations and how they see this as contributing to their lifelong education and ongoing processes of personal growth.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Damian Spiteri"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Experiences of young (minor) asylum seeker - Damian Spiteri.pdf", "dir_path": "Damian Spiteri/Experiences of young (minor) asylum seekers in further education in Malta (250)/", "size": 106473}], "cover_url": "Damian Spiteri/Experiences of young (minor) asylum seekers in further education in Malta (250)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "QPe4s8QW2vZ+"}], "languages": [], "series": "International Journal of Lifelong Education"}, "9483949a-5f71-42eb-a9bd-4390c004bca6": {"title": "Transfer Back to Malta: Refugees\u2019 Secondary Movement Within the European Union", "title_sort": "Transfer Back to Malta: Refugees\u2019 Secondary Movement Within the European Union", "pubdate": "2016-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:10.187162+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "9483949a-5f71-42eb-a9bd-4390c004bca6", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "The focus of this article is the refugee situation in the small Mediterranean state of Malta and it examines the paradox of why recognized sub-Saharan refugees have the aspiration for leaving Malta, when in fact having been granted protection. Many choose to travel to other places within the EU, but such secondary movement has consequences, namely transferral back to the responsible Member State. This article investigates how such transferrals are executed having the Dublin/Schengen systems in mind.Importantly this article only concerns beneficiaries of protection in Malta; and thus, not rejected, undocumented, nor pending asylum claims.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Gine Skov"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Transfer Back to Malta_ Refugees' Secondar - Gine Skov.pdf", "dir_path": "Gine Skov/Transfer Back to Malta_ Refugees' Secondary Movement Within the European Union (251)/", "size": 142081}], "cover_url": "Gine Skov/Transfer Back to Malta_ Refugees' Secondary Movement Within the European Union (251)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "4a66QfRODzjw"}], "languages": [], "series": "Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies"}, "ed0d62bf-f18f-489d-aca2-93cc05fce57c": {"title": "The mental health services for detained asylum seekers in Malta", "title_sort": "The mental health services for detained asylum seekers in Malta", "pubdate": "2016-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:12.270524+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "ed0d62bf-f18f-489d-aca2-93cc05fce57c", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Approximately 17 000 individuals have claimed asylum in Malta over the past 10 years. Maltese law stipulates mandatory detention. Here, we review Malta's asylum procedures and detention policy, and explore the impact of detention on mental health. We review the current mental health services and make recommendations to help fill the gaps.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Rachel Taylor-East", "Alexia Rossi", "Julian Caruana", "Anton Grech"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The mental health services for detained as - Rachel Taylor-East.pdf", "dir_path": "Rachel Taylor-East/The mental health services for detained asylum seekers in Malta (252)/", "size": 121278}], "cover_url": "Rachel Taylor-East/The mental health services for detained asylum seekers in Malta (252)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "tM1Z9bIVSX8c"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "BJPsych International"}, "14043766-fc63-47de-93dc-513f8d4b0aea": {"title": "Multi-levelling and externalizing migration and asylum: lessons from the southern European islands", "title_sort": "Multi-levelling and externalizing migration and asylum: lessons from the southern European islands", "pubdate": "2014-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:14.302891+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "14043766-fc63-47de-93dc-513f8d4b0aea", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Southern European countries have come to constitute the most vulnerable external border of the European Union (EU) over the last decade. Irregular migration pressures have been acutely felt on the EU's southern sea borders, and particularly on four sets of islands: Canary Islands (Spain), Lampedusa and Linosa (Italy), Malta, and Aegean Islands (Greece). This quartet is, to a large extent, used as stepping stones by irregular migrants and asylum seekers to reach the European continent. This paper studies the role of these islands as 'outposts' of a framework of externalization. It starts by discussing the notion of externalization and its different facets. It considers how externalization is linked to both fencing and gate-keeping strategies of migration and asylum control. The second part of the paper focuses on the special role of the island quartet with respect to the externalization web cast by national and EU-wide migration policies. It concludes with a critical reflection on the multi-level character of externalization policies and practices that occur both within the EU and between the EU and third countries.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Anna Triandafyllidou"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Multi-levelling and externalizing migratio - Anna Triandafyllidou.pdf", "dir_path": "Anna Triandafyllidou/Multi-levelling and externalizing migration and asylum_ lessons from the southern European isla (253)/", "size": 270959}], "cover_url": "Anna Triandafyllidou/Multi-levelling and externalizing migration and asylum_ lessons from the southern European isla (253)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "XW4ezta86oKj"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Island Studies Journal"}, "86b59672-6ac0-407d-923c-633a790ee9db": {"title": "Migrating borders, bordering lives: everyday geographies of ontological security and insecurity in Malta", "title_sort": "Migrating borders, bordering lives: everyday geographies of ontological security and insecurity in Malta", "pubdate": "2020-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:16.397202+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "86b59672-6ac0-407d-923c-633a790ee9db", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "In this article, we seek to challenge some of the ways in which the \u20182015 Mediterranean migration crisis\u2019 has been scripted by elites. Situated within \u2013 and contributing to \u2013 a flourishing research agenda on everyday geographies and ontologies of personal (in)security, we aim to bring non-elite knowledge and experience to the foreground. We do so by examining the diverse grounded perspectives of those on the move who are arguably the key dramatis personae in the so-called \u2018crisis\u2019 and yet whose voices are often absent in dominant representations of it. Specifically, we focus on the dynamic interplay between contemporary European Union border security apparatuses and mobile subjects who encounter, negotiate and challenge these apparatuses. Drawing upon 37 in-depth qualitative interviews with recent arrivals as part of a multi-sited research project across the Mediterranean region, we offer a historicized and geographically situated analysis of the contested politics of \u2018irregularity\u2019 on the island of Malta. As a geopolitically significant site along the central Mediterranean route, the changes in migratory dynamics witnessed in Malta over the past two decades offer an instructive lens through which the \u2018crisis\u2019 narrative can be usefully problematized and disaggregated.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Nick Vaughan-Williams", "Maria Pisani"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Migrating borders, bordering lives_ everyd - Nick Vaughan-Williams.pdf", "dir_path": "Nick Vaughan-Williams/Migrating borders, bordering lives_ everyday geographies of ontological security and insecurity (254)/", "size": 171422}], "cover_url": "Nick Vaughan-Williams/Migrating borders, bordering lives_ everyday geographies of ontological security and insecurity (254)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "70G7fClDHKXZ"}], "languages": [], "series": "Social & Cultural Geography"}, "ecd3937f-2568-4411-987c-b54177e65131": {"title": "The challenges of irregular maritime migration", "title_sort": "The challenges of irregular maritime migration", "pubdate": "2013-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:18.888512+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "ecd3937f-2568-4411-987c-b54177e65131", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This contribution presents migrant smuggling by sea as a multi-faceted phenomenon. It juxtaposes State rights and duties, State security interests and protection of fundamental rights. Similarly, various branches of law, sometime contradictory, regulate irregular maritime migration. In view of these considerations, the argument is made that any effort to control the situation must lie in a cooperative initiative among States which considers migrant smuggling by sea in a holistic manner.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Patricia Mallia"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The challenges of irregular maritime migra - Patricia Mallia.pdf", "dir_path": "Patricia Mallia/The challenges of irregular maritime migration (255)/", "size": 2159059}], "cover_url": "Patricia Mallia/The challenges of irregular maritime migration (255)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "GL0iYv1HqK8u"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "The Institute for European Studies"}, "824801c5-f5f2-48df-979c-1f0fb1ddccfb": {"title": "Research report: integration in education of third country nationals", "title_sort": "Research report: integration in education of third country nationals", "pubdate": "2012-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:20.806796+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "824801c5-f5f2-48df-979c-1f0fb1ddccfb", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Study into the integration of third-country national students and their families in Malta's education system, researched and drafted for the Foundation for Educational Services (FES)", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Neil Falzon", "Maria Pisani", "Alba Cauchi"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Research report_ integration in education - Neil Falzon.pdf", "dir_path": "Neil Falzon/Research report_ integration in education of third country nationals (256)/", "size": 1683577}], "cover_url": "Neil Falzon/Research report_ integration in education of third country nationals (256)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "ZhEibE7nOOM/"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "1128c057-3ac5-48ba-833b-eda3cb8630b4": {"title": "Migrant integration policy index health strand : country report Malta", "title_sort": "Migrant integration policy index health strand : country report Malta", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:23.297503+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "1128c057-3ac5-48ba-833b-eda3cb8630b4", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This report was produced within the framework of the IOM\u2019s EQUI-HEALTH project, in collaboration with Cost Action IS1103 ADAPT and the Migrant Policy Group (MPG). Full details of the research and its methodology are contained in Sections I and II of the Summary Report, which can be downloaded from the IOM website at http://bit.ly/2g0GlRd. It is recommended to consult this report for clarification of the exact meaning of the concepts used. Sections 5 \u2013 8 are based on data from the MIPEX Health strand questionnaire, which covers 23 topics, in 10 of which multiple indicators are averaged. Each indicator is rated on a 3-point Likert scale as follows: 0 no policies to achieve equity 50 policies at a specified intermediate level of equity 100 equitable or near-equitable policies. \u2018Equity\u2019 between migrants and nationals means that migrants are not disadvantaged with respect to nationals. This usually requires equal treatment, but where migrants have different needs it means that special measures should be taken for them. Scores relate to policies adopted (though not necessarily implemented) by 31st December 2014. However, some later developments may be mentioned in the text. To generate the symbols indicating a country\u2019s ranking within the whole sample, the countries were first ranked and then divided into five roughly equal groups (low score \u2013 below average \u2013 average \u2013 above average \u2013 high). It should be remembered that these are relative, not absolute scores. The background information in sections 1-4 was compiled with the help of the following sources. Where additional sources have been used, they are mentioned in footnotes or references. It should be noted that the information in WHO and Eurostat databases is subject to revision from time to time, and may also differ slightly from that given by national sources. These reports are being written for the 34 countries in the EQUI-HEALTH sample, i.e. all EU28 countries, the European Free Trade Area (EFTA) countries Iceland, Norway and Switzerland, and three \u2018neighbour\u2019 countries \u2013 Bosnia-Herzegovina, FYR Macedonia and Turkey.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Sandra C. Buttigieg", "Marika Connor Podda"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Migrant integration policy index health st - Sandra C. Buttigieg.pdf", "dir_path": "Sandra C. Buttigieg/Migrant integration policy index health strand _ country report Malta (257)/", "size": 11022080}], "cover_url": "Sandra C. Buttigieg/Migrant integration policy index health strand _ country report Malta (257)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "NCV0MYtzVr3P"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "3a6fa661-3533-40e2-a32c-786c8bcce831": {"title": "Female genital mutilation in Malta : a research study", "title_sort": "Female genital mutilation in Malta : a research study", "pubdate": "2015-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:25.306669+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "3a6fa661-3533-40e2-a32c-786c8bcce831", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "A report addressing female genital mutilation in Malta. This report is structured as follows. Part I provides an overview of the literature on FGM. It focuses on the international, European and national context as well as on the health implications of FGM before reviewing the literature on the training of healthcare professionals. Finally, the review provides a number of country profiles focusing on countries of origin of migrants in Malta and in which FGM is a widespread phenomenon. Part II introduces the legal framework at the international, European and national level. It seeks to provide an introduction to the legal basis for action to combat FGM whilst at the same time acknowledging that the law is only a part of the framework in this regard. The relevant provisions from international and Maltese law are addressed with particular attention placed on the provisions in the Maltese criminal code introduced in 2014. Part III presents the findings from the qualitative research including both the focus group and interviews with stakeholders and communities at risk. Despite the small samples, a number of interesting observations emerge which provide insights into some of the challenges faced as well as opportunities for future measures to address FGM. Part IV presents promising practices from various countries on approaches to combat FGM. These practices could help inform the development, implementation and evaluation of measures in Malta. Part V concludes by identifying a number of running themes from the research and presenting a number of concrete and achievable recommendations.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["National Commission for the Promotion of Equality (NCPE)"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Female genital mutilation in Malta _ a res - National Commission for the Promotion of E.pdf", "dir_path": "National Commission for the Promotion of Equality (NCPE)/Female genital mutilation in Malta _ a research study (258)/", "size": 1695315}], "cover_url": "National Commission for the Promotion of Equality (NCPE)/Female genital mutilation in Malta _ a research study (258)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "P6+7wAa8iYjc"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "4319d5a0-4b71-4444-9fd2-5cb3388c2553": {"title": "Labour market integration of asylum seekers and refugees - Malta", "title_sort": "Labour market integration of asylum seekers and refugees - Malta", "pubdate": "2016-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:27.245649+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "4319d5a0-4b71-4444-9fd2-5cb3388c2553", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This report investigates the labour market integration of asylum seekers and refugees in Malta. It focuses on the role played by the public employment service in assisting different types of migrants, and the latter's access to active labour market policies. The report examines the challenges faced by asylum seekers and refugees, and the benefits and support they receive. Finally, the report explores the involvement of social partners and the overall coordination of the labour market integration of these migrants.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Manwel Debono", "Christine Garzia"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Labour market integration of asylum seeker - Manwel Debono.pdf", "dir_path": "Manwel Debono/Labour market integration of asylum seekers and refugees - Malta (259)/", "size": 258237}], "cover_url": "Manwel Debono/Labour market integration of asylum seekers and refugees - Malta (259)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "yq0H/eJGRLlQ"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "4a8c234f-f760-450c-ae7a-1fc9c977860f": {"title": "Changes in Malta's migration and asylum policies after EU membership", "title_sort": "Changes in Malta's migration and asylum policies after EU membership", "pubdate": "2016-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:29.329664+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "4a8c234f-f760-450c-ae7a-1fc9c977860f", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This paper provides an overview of the main challenges and accomplishments of Malta since it joined the EU in 2004 in migration and asylum related issues. Initially, it discusses demographic changes and the Maltese sentiment vis-\u00e0-vis refugees and labor migrants, throughout the evolution of irregular migration flows and EU mobility patterns. Chronologically, it analyzes the main legal and policy achievements on the road to the accession negotiation process and beyond. Key developments in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice that EU membership brought about, and the \u2018solidarity and responsibility sharing\u2019 issue are presented from the Maltese perspective. The successful bidding to host the European Asylum Support Office (EASO), and the Valletta Summit remain two of the most important Maltese milestones of the analyzed period.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Berta Fernandez"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Changes in Malta's migration and asylum po - Berta Fernandez.pdf", "dir_path": "Berta Fernandez/Changes in Malta's migration and asylum policies after EU membership (260)/", "size": 1646974}], "cover_url": "Berta Fernandez/Changes in Malta's migration and asylum policies after EU membership (260)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "7bbad8GGpW04"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "f1667c4c-5478-4875-bc7b-a225a4595c98": {"title": "Migration and asylum : the movement of people in the Mediterranean Region - future scenarios and the EU response", "title_sort": "Migration and asylum : the movement of people in the Mediterranean Region - future scenarios and the EU response", "pubdate": "2014-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:31.904357+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "f1667c4c-5478-4875-bc7b-a225a4595c98", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "In recent years, the global discussion on migration and asylum has evolved from polarization of perspectives and mistrust, to improving partnerships and fostering cooperation between countries and regions. The paradigm has shifted from control and security exclusively to an increased awareness of the ramifications of migration in development and labour markets, the increasing demographic gap1 and the dangers of exclusion faced by migrant workers (regular or irregular). Eastern Europe will suffer the biggest population decline in the coming years, and Nigeria\u2019s population will reach one billion by 2100. In Europe, the work replacement ratio will be two pensioners for one active worker. It has become clear that these facts cannot be ignored and that there is a need for greater convergence of policies (migration/mobility, fundamental rights, and economic growth), with a migrant-centred approach.2. The assumption that Europe will remain a geopolitical and economic hub that attracts immigrants at all skill levels might not hold water in the long run. The evolving demographic and economic changes have made it evident that the competitiveness of the EU (Europe 2020 Strategy) is also at stake, particularly if an adaptable workforce with the necessary skills is not secured in view of shortfalls in skill levels and because of serious labour mismatches. Therefore, it is the right moment to develop more strategic and long-term migration policies that take into account the evolving position of Europe and its neighbours in the world. By the same token, labour market strategies that meet needs and promote integration of regular migrants are still a pending task for the Member States (MS) in terms of the free movement of people, but also in relation with neighbouring and partner countries.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Berta Fernandez"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Migration and asylum _ the movement of peo - Berta Fernandez.pdf", "dir_path": "Berta Fernandez/Migration and asylum _ the movement of people in the Mediterranean Region - future scenarios an (261)/", "size": 2546548}], "cover_url": "Berta Fernandez/Migration and asylum _ the movement of people in the Mediterranean Region - future scenarios an (261)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "k5o0HhMdDILm"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "bc3c9e7c-1dd0-44d0-8329-ebaeac0670d5": {"title": "Malta Review of Educational Research [Editorial]", "title_sort": "Malta Review of Educational Research [Editorial]", "pubdate": "2013-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:33.985961+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "bc3c9e7c-1dd0-44d0-8329-ebaeac0670d5", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Short editorial describing the articles in this issue, which are a result of a number of papers presented at a conference that was held in Malta in December 2011 on Islands and Migration organized by the MIRIADE Network (A Network of researchers working on Irregular Migration in European Islands) and the Department of International Relations at the University of Malta.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Victor Martinelli", "Isabelle Calleja Ragonesi"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Malta Review of Educational Research [Edit - Victor Martinelli.pdf", "dir_path": "Victor Martinelli/Malta Review of Educational Research [Editorial] (262)/", "size": 423693}], "cover_url": "Victor Martinelli/Malta Review of Educational Research [Editorial] (262)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "T7/PJUPK2gwZ"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "MERE"}, "7bb720b9-c518-4c9c-b2d4-24777f03ead3": {"title": "Connected Learning in the Higher Education of Refugees: A Critical Report", "title_sort": "Connected Learning in the Higher Education of Refugees: A Critical Report", "pubdate": "2019-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:35.923012+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "7bb720b9-c518-4c9c-b2d4-24777f03ead3", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Shaun Grech"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Connected Learning in the Higher Education - Shaun Grech.pdf", "dir_path": "Shaun Grech/Connected Learning in the Higher Education of Refugees_ A Critical Report (263)/", "size": 821810}], "cover_url": "Shaun Grech/Connected Learning in the Higher Education of Refugees_ A Critical Report (263)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "3el758kh3bRr"}], "languages": []}, "c1172ba0-2360-486a-95b8-f3133dc4b4f8": {"title": "Fortress Europe?", "title_sort": "Fortress Europe?", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:38.120255+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "c1172ba0-2360-486a-95b8-f3133dc4b4f8", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Challenges and failures of migration and asylum policies. Wiesbaden: VS-Springer", "publisher": "Springer", "authors": ["Annette J\u00fcnemann", "Nicolas Fromm", "Nikolas Scherer"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Fortress Europe_ - Annette Junemann.pdf", "dir_path": "Annette Junemann/Fortress Europe_ (264)/", "size": 4069567}], "cover_url": "Annette Junemann/Fortress Europe_ (264)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "ggUO+FBqIwBK"}], "languages": []}, "50cf4055-7856-4fee-95dc-f4cd083c4e06": {"title": "The Cost of Non-Europe in AsylumPolicy", "title_sort": "The Cost of Non-Europe in AsylumPolicy", "pubdate": "2018-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:40.182983+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "50cf4055-7856-4fee-95dc-f4cd083c4e06", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Wouter van Ballegooij", "Cecilia Navarra"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The Cost of Non-Europe in AsylumPolicy - Wouter van Ballegooij.pdf", "dir_path": "Wouter van Ballegooij/The Cost of Non-Europe in AsylumPolicy (265)/", "size": 2318134}], "cover_url": "Wouter van Ballegooij/The Cost of Non-Europe in AsylumPolicy (265)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "I8+nK6PLheHI"}], "languages": []}, "49bcbc23-f09d-411c-8e80-5b9a6a7f5118": {"title": "\u2018Smuggling\u2019\u2013An Embodied Crticality", "title_sort": "\u2018Smuggling\u2019\u2013An Embodied Crticality", "pubdate": "2006-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:42.581998+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "49bcbc23-f09d-411c-8e80-5b9a6a7f5118", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Irit Rogoff"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "'Smuggling'-An Embodied Crticality - Irit Rogoff.pdf", "dir_path": "Irit Rogoff/'Smuggling'-An Embodied Crticality (266)/", "size": 1429003}], "cover_url": "Irit Rogoff/'Smuggling'-An Embodied Crticality (266)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "pwMO4xxlhGOG"}], "languages": [], "series": "European Institute for Progressive Cultural Policies"}, "29429fc0-2862-41dd-a065-fc0d14c12e23": {"title": "Epistemologies of the South and the future", "title_sort": "Epistemologies of the South and the future", "pubdate": "2016-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:44.487485+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "29429fc0-2862-41dd-a065-fc0d14c12e23", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Boaventura de Sousa Santos"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Epistemologies of the South and the future - Boaventura de Sousa Santos.pdf", "dir_path": "Boaventura de Sousa Santos/Epistemologies of the South and the future (267)/", "size": 295081}], "cover_url": "Boaventura de Sousa Santos/Epistemologies of the South and the future (267)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "gCxhq5yV+TU5"}], "languages": [], "series": "From the European South: a transdisciplinary journal of postcolonial humanities"}, "7e2605c0-7be7-4c06-ad61-3cf7c157f275": {"title": "SAROBMED", "title_sort": "SAROBMED", "pubdate": "2019-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:46.307196+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "7e2605c0-7be7-4c06-ad61-3cf7c157f275", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "SAROBMED: The Search and Rescue Observatory for the Mediterranean is an international, multi-disciplinary consortium of...", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno-Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "SAROBMED - Violeta Moreno-Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/SAROBMED (268)/", "size": 66105}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/SAROBMED (268)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "JboMy2g9LR9o"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "SAROBMED"}, "46011cb3-5592-461d-87d9-3b1e89b928b6": {"title": "Trans Border Summer Camp", "title_sort": "Trans Border Summer Camp", "pubdate": "2020-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:48.216569+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "46011cb3-5592-461d-87d9-3b1e89b928b6", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Trans Border"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Trans Border Summer Camp - Trans Border.pdf", "dir_path": "Trans Border/Trans Border Summer Camp (269)/", "size": 2740426}], "cover_url": "Trans Border/Trans Border Summer Camp (269)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "7aHK563dfShc"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "92d9de90-12b4-47f5-a80a-34d097d669ff": {"title": "Spectacles of migrant \u2018illegality\u2019: the scene of exclusion, the obscene of inclusion", "title_sort": "Spectacles of migrant \u2018illegality\u2019: the scene of exclusion, the obscene of inclusion", "pubdate": "2013-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:50.061692+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "92d9de90-12b4-47f5-a80a-34d097d669ff", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Border policing and immigration law enforcement produce a spectacle that enacts a scene of \u2018exclusion\u2019. Such spectacles render migrant \u2018illegality\u2019 visible. Thus, these material practices help to generate a constellation of images and discursive formations, which repetitively supply migrant \u2018illegality\u2019 with the semblance of an objective fact. Yet, the more these spectacles fuel anti-immigrant controversy, the more the veritable inclusion of the migrants targeted for exclusion proceeds apace. Their \u2018inclusion\u2019 is finally devoted to the subordination of their labour, which is best accomplished only insofar as their incorporation is persistently beleaguered with exclusionary campaigns that ensure that this inclusion is itself a form of subjugation. At stake, then, is a larger sociopolitical (and legal) process of inclusion through exclusion. This we may comprehend as the obscene of inclusion. The castigation of \u2018illegals\u2019 thereby supplies the rationale for essentializing citizenship inequalities as categorical differences that then may be racialized.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Nicholas De Genova"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Spectacles of migrant 'illegality'_ the sc - Nicholas De Genova.pdf", "dir_path": "Nicholas De Genova/Spectacles of migrant 'illegality'_ the scene of exclusion, the obscene of inclusion (270)/", "size": 117333}], "cover_url": "Nicholas De Genova/Spectacles of migrant 'illegality'_ the scene of exclusion, the obscene of inclusion (270)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "1jyHaXaDbOgK"}], "languages": [], "series": "Ethnic and Racial Studies"}, "499b77e8-380d-491c-ad1f-d45cacfd4df7": {"title": "Expanding the fortress", "title_sort": "Expanding the fortress", "pubdate": "2018-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:52.210588+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "499b77e8-380d-491c-ad1f-d45cacfd4df7", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Mark Akkerman"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Expanding the fortress - Mark Akkerman.pdf", "dir_path": "Mark Akkerman/Expanding the fortress (271)/", "size": 8643207}], "cover_url": "Mark Akkerman/Expanding the fortress (271)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "eR+7FhGik7fg"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "e18fe4c9-0c77-4f7c-aaee-2abfbd0bd382": {"title": "Free the El Hiblu 3", "title_sort": "Free the El Hiblu 3", "pubdate": "2020-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:54.247695+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "e18fe4c9-0c77-4f7c-aaee-2abfbd0bd382", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Amnesty International"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Free the El Hiblu 3 - Amnesty International.pdf", "dir_path": "Amnesty International/Free the El Hiblu 3 (272)/", "size": 6896811}], "cover_url": "Amnesty International/Free the El Hiblu 3 (272)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "Q9uH+S+Pr/JJ"}], "languages": []}, "7a0052f5-07b0-4425-892e-6d49a3d85b30": {"title": "SOS from the Mediterranean", "title_sort": "SOS from the Mediterranean", "pubdate": "2020-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:56.615827+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "7a0052f5-07b0-4425-892e-6d49a3d85b30", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "The desperate race to save migrants at sea over one weekend", "publisher": "", "authors": ["BBC World Service"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "SOS from the Mediterranean - BBC World Service.pdf", "dir_path": "BBC World Service/SOS from the Mediterranean (273)/", "size": 277880}, {"format": "mp3", "file_name": "SOS from the Mediterranean - BBC World Service.mp3", "dir_path": "BBC World Service/SOS from the Mediterranean (273)/", "size": 26107508}], "cover_url": "BBC World Service/SOS from the Mediterranean (273)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "Ug7CMO0U+2Yy"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "The Documentary Podcast"}, "17341426-07cc-43e7-ab9e-d5dcf21fb062": {"title": "Justice Visions Information Brochure", "title_sort": "Justice Visions Information Brochure", "pubdate": "2020-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:58.537376+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "17341426-07cc-43e7-ab9e-d5dcf21fb062", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Read more about our work in this introductory brochure.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Tine Destrooper"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Justice Visions Information Brochure - Tine Destrooper.pdf", "dir_path": "Tine Destrooper/Justice Visions Information Brochure (274)/", "size": 6472820}], "cover_url": "Tine Destrooper/Justice Visions Information Brochure (274)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "5k+YnEQysagE"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "48677363-7e21-4060-ad79-abee51234fda": {"title": "Research in Progress: The role of media discourse and NGO advocacy for marginalized populations", "title_sort": "Research in Progress: The role of media discourse and NGO advocacy for marginalized populations", "pubdate": "2019-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:00.378695+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "48677363-7e21-4060-ad79-abee51234fda", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "By Daniela Dimitrova, Iowa State University and Emel Ozdora Aksak, Bilkent University We\u2019ve all seen the pictures\u2014the tiny body of a boy drowned on the way to Europe or the veiled, desperate mother separated from her child inside a refugee\u2026", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Daniela Dimitrova", "Emel Ozdora Aksak"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Research in Progress_ The role of media di - Daniela Dimitrova.pdf", "dir_path": "Daniela Dimitrova/Research in Progress_ The role of media discourse and NGO advocacy for marginalized populations (275)/", "size": 340276}], "cover_url": "Daniela Dimitrova/Research in Progress_ The role of media discourse and NGO advocacy for marginalized populations (275)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "YzseUXFHYOuW"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "06a5e4e9-5cd9-48fe-a33d-a3a2047e60ae": {"title": "Privatised Push-back Of The Nivin \u2190 Forensic Architecture", "title_sort": "Privatised Push-back Of The Nivin \u2190 Forensic Architecture", "pubdate": "2019-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:02.194619+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "06a5e4e9-5cd9-48fe-a33d-a3a2047e60ae", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Forensic Oceanography"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Privatised Push-back Of The Nivin - Forens - Forensic Oceanography.pdf", "dir_path": "Forensic Oceanography/Privatised Push-back Of The Nivin - Forensic Architecture (276)/", "size": 1614807}], "cover_url": "Forensic Oceanography/Privatised Push-back Of The Nivin - Forensic Architecture (276)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "L62qkt7zNIhH"}], "languages": []}, "c0cb6bb4-89a9-465b-a67c-4f82e54e52b0": {"title": "Sea Watch Vs The Libyan Coastguard \u2190 Forensic Architecture", "title_sort": "Sea Watch Vs The Libyan Coastguard \u2190 Forensic Architecture", "pubdate": "2018-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:05.346227+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "c0cb6bb4-89a9-465b-a67c-4f82e54e52b0", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "Goldsmiths, University of London", "authors": ["Forensic Oceanography"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Sea Watch Vs The Libyan Coastguard - Foren - Forensic Oceanography.pdf", "dir_path": "Forensic Oceanography/Sea Watch Vs The Libyan Coastguard - Forensic Architecture (277)/", "size": 3531715}, {"format": "mp4", "file_name": "Sea Watch Vs The Libyan Coastguard - Foren - Forensic Oceanography.mp4", "dir_path": "Forensic Oceanography/Sea Watch Vs The Libyan Coastguard - Forensic Architecture (277)/", "size": 483221144}], "cover_url": "Forensic Oceanography/Sea Watch Vs The Libyan Coastguard - Forensic Architecture (277)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "aj/J42jTFQZS"}], "languages": []}, "7213d055-fac1-4cc0-9fd2-d2284c197844": {"title": "Death By Rescue: The Lethal Effects Of Non-assistance At Sea", "title_sort": "Death By Rescue: The Lethal Effects Of Non-assistance At Sea", "pubdate": "2016-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:07.748472+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "7213d055-fac1-4cc0-9fd2-d2284c197844", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Forensic Oceanography"], "formats": [{"format": "mp4", "file_name": "Death By Rescue_ The Lethal Effects Of Non - Forensic Oceanography.mp4", "dir_path": "Forensic Oceanography/Death By Rescue_ The Lethal Effects Of Non-assistance At Sea (278)/", "size": 26439013}, {"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Death By Rescue_ The Lethal Effects Of Non - Forensic Oceanography.pdf", "dir_path": "Forensic Oceanography/Death By Rescue_ The Lethal Effects Of Non-assistance At Sea (278)/", "size": 4677705}], "cover_url": "Forensic Oceanography/Death By Rescue_ The Lethal Effects Of Non-assistance At Sea (278)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "31R89IX+rL43"}], "languages": []}, "3fa45f11-4e44-4581-82dc-6cb4bddad07b": {"title": "The Seizure Of The Iuventa", "title_sort": "The Seizure Of The Iuventa", "pubdate": "2018-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:10.298415+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "3fa45f11-4e44-4581-82dc-6cb4bddad07b", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Forensic Oceanography"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The Seizure Of The Iuventa - Forensic Oceanography.pdf", "dir_path": "Forensic Oceanography/The Seizure Of The Iuventa (279)/", "size": 37021}, {"format": "mp4", "file_name": "The Seizure Of The Iuventa - Forensic Oceanography.mp4", "dir_path": "Forensic Oceanography/The Seizure Of The Iuventa (279)/", "size": 107653688}], "cover_url": "Forensic Oceanography/The Seizure Of The Iuventa (279)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "uOhCRZSSvbJQ"}], "languages": []}, "0dd31d97-5fc8-412d-b0af-4c974232016a": {"title": "The Left-to-die Boat", "title_sort": "The Left-to-die Boat", "pubdate": "2012-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:14.896438+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "0dd31d97-5fc8-412d-b0af-4c974232016a", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Forensic Oceanography"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The Left-to-die Boat - Forensic Oceanography.pdf", "dir_path": "Forensic Oceanography/The Left-to-die Boat (280)/", "size": 6492452}, {"format": "mp4", "file_name": "The Left-to-die Boat - Forensic Oceanography.mp4", "dir_path": "Forensic Oceanography/The Left-to-die Boat (280)/", "size": 582238359}], "cover_url": "Forensic Oceanography/The Left-to-die Boat (280)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "vH3Coo8Rp+OI"}], "languages": []}, "64f460c5-b694-49fa-990f-fb17c832e20a": {"title": "Intersectionality, Forced Migration, and the Jus-generation of the Right to Flee: Theorising the Composite Entitlement to Leave to Escape Irreversible Harm", "title_sort": "Intersectionality, Forced Migration, and the Jus-generation of the Right to Flee: Theorising the Composite Entitlement to Leave to Escape Irreversible Harm", "pubdate": "2020-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:16.739220+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "64f460c5-b694-49fa-990f-fb17c832e20a", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This chapter critiques the piecemeal approach of the Strasbourg Court to the question of access to asylum, showing how inter-sectionality theory can facilitate a principled shift towards an analysis that captures the complexity of refugees\u2019 position and recovers the indivisibility of human rights. The theory calls for the multi-dimensional appreciation of human experience in a way that encompasses the whole breadth of lived realities. A similar approach is advocated herein to the construal of the law so that inter-sectional thinking guides not only the appraisal of factual constellations, but also the interpretation of the applicable norms. The main proposition is that, to fully apprehend the rights and realities of asylum seekers, an inter-sectional approach is key in addressing the totality of their plight. Only a whole-of-person approach matched by a whole-of-legal-system interpretation is capable of realizing substantive justice in practice. This requires a holistic understanding that penetrates the full depth of their individual situations, as traversed by the plethora of legal provisions that accumulate and interact at the same time, overcoming the limitations of current constructions of their rights as disconnected from each other and from the circumstances to which they apply. The end result is a focus on the jus-generative effects of the intersection between the right to leave and the right to protection against ill-treatment, giving rise to the composite \u2018right to leave to escape ill-treatment\u2019 or \u2018right to flee\u2019, based on the interactive combination of existing entitlements (without the need for new law). The purchase of this method is wider than this chapter will elaborate. It can be applied to the ECHR as a whole, promoting internal consistency and supporting its development as a constitutional instrument of European public order.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno-Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Intersectionality, Forced Migration, and t - Violeta Moreno-Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Intersectionality, Forced Migration, and the Jus-generation of the Right to Flee_ Theorising th (281)/", "size": 442043}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Intersectionality, Forced Migration, and the Jus-generation of the Right to Flee_ Theorising th (281)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "ZlfjwS8LR8z6"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "3d8b4cff-a9af-4772-83d3-84de36776af6": {"title": "Must EU Borders have Doors for Refugees? On the Compatibility of Schengen Visas and Carriers' Sanctions with EU Member States' Obligations to Provide International Protection to Refugees", "title_sort": "Must EU Borders have Doors for Refugees? On the Compatibility of Schengen Visas and Carriers' Sanctions with EU Member States' Obligations to Provide International Protection to Refugees", "pubdate": "2008-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:18.472874+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "3d8b4cff-a9af-4772-83d3-84de36776af6", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Whereas the EU is developing a highly protective Common European Asylum System in purported compliance with the Geneva Convention, it is also displaying growing reluctance to provide unhindered access to it to those in need. The question of physical access to protection is ambiguously dealt with within EU law. On the one hand, it appears that entry to the Schengen zone has been designed disregarding refugees' entitlement 'to special protection'. Prior to admission, refugees seem to have been assimilated to the broader class of (potentially illegal) immigrants and thus required to submit to general immigration conditions, including visa. On the other hand, some isolated EU law rules give the impression that refugees are to be exonerated from normal admittance requirements. This article intends to show how, 'in the light of present day conditions,' a contextual, dynamic and teleological interpretation of Articles 31 and 33 of the Geneva Convention as well as of Articles 3 ECHR and 2(2) of Protocol 4 ECHR require that the second set of EU rules be appropriately furthered.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Must EU Borders have Doors for Refugees_ O - Violeta Moreno Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno Lax/Must EU Borders have Doors for Refugees_ On the Compatibility of Schengen Visas and Carriers' S (282)/", "size": 311413}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno Lax/Must EU Borders have Doors for Refugees_ On the Compatibility of Schengen Visas and Carriers' S (282)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "r3Gxe0dB16wL"}], "languages": [], "series": "European Journal of Migration & Law"}, "b9507a16-fd57-44dc-bfe0-625caffdf0b5": {"title": "Current Legal Developments European Union", "title_sort": "Current Legal Developments European Union", "pubdate": "2010-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:20.362364+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "b9507a16-fd57-44dc-bfe0-625caffdf0b5", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "The article discusses the latest developments in the European Union's (EU) border surveillance regulations, particularly those concerning intervention at sea, as of October 2010. It cites the additional rules aside from those contained in the Schengen Borders Code. It claims that the regulations are coordinated by the EU agency, Frontex. The EU regulations do not violate such international agreements like the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Current Legal Developments European Union - Violeta Moreno Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno Lax/Current Legal Developments European Union (283)/", "size": 332153}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno Lax/Current Legal Developments European Union (283)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "p1pfGydNVjNU"}], "languages": [], "series": "International Journal of Marine & Coastal Law"}, "710b2c33-ffad-46e9-8e6b-68f1927b4e82": {"title": "Seeking Asylum in the Mediterranean: Against a Fragmentary Reading of EU Members States' Obligations Accruing at Sea", "title_sort": "Seeking Asylum in the Mediterranean: Against a Fragmentary Reading of EU Members States' Obligations Accruing at Sea", "pubdate": "2011-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:22.287424+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "710b2c33-ffad-46e9-8e6b-68f1927b4e82", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno-Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Seeking Asylum in the Mediterranean_ Again - Violeta Moreno-Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Seeking Asylum in the Mediterranean_ Against a Fragmentary Reading of EU Members States' Obliga (284)/", "size": 4164988}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Seeking Asylum in the Mediterranean_ Against a Fragmentary Reading of EU Members States' Obliga (284)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "ZU2fIaa9SsP5"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "International Journal of Refugee Law"}, "6f6bb22c-b645-4cc3-bda6-a5371084da02": {"title": "Dismantling the Dublin System: M.S.S. v. Belgium and Greece", "title_sort": "Dismantling the Dublin System: M.S.S. v. Belgium and Greece", "pubdate": "2012-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:24.168261+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "6f6bb22c-b645-4cc3-bda6-a5371084da02", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno-Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Dismantling the Dublin System_ M.S.S. v. B - Violeta Moreno-Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Dismantling the Dublin System_ M.S.S. v. Belgium and Greece (285)/", "size": 2107227}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Dismantling the Dublin System_ M.S.S. v. Belgium and Greece (285)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "CgGBdaKaO0lj"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "European Journal of Migration and Law"}, "212a8379-67bd-4b1f-af99-454c044bb53a": {"title": "Hirsi Jamaa and Others v Italy or the Strasbourg Court versus Extraterritorial Migration Control Short Articles and Recent Developments", "title_sort": "Hirsi Jamaa and Others v Italy or the Strasbourg Court versus Extraterritorial Migration Control Short Articles and Recent Developments", "pubdate": "2012-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:26.109349+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "212a8379-67bd-4b1f-af99-454c044bb53a", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno-Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Hirsi Jamaa and Others v Italy or the Stra - Violeta Moreno-Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Hirsi Jamaa and Others v Italy or the Strasbourg Court versus Extraterritorial Migration Contro (286)/", "size": 1616803}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Hirsi Jamaa and Others v Italy or the Strasbourg Court versus Extraterritorial Migration Contro (286)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "BBfW3Vf9xd3u"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Human Rights Law Review"}, "cd08e7dc-0bb8-4a75-bef6-7aeb845b912d": {"title": "Systematising Systemic Integration Special Issue: The Interaction between Refugee Law and International Criminal Justice", "title_sort": "Systematising Systemic Integration Special Issue: The Interaction between Refugee Law and International Criminal Justice", "pubdate": "2014-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:28.028939+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "cd08e7dc-0bb8-4a75-bef6-7aeb845b912d", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno-Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Systematising Systemic Integration Special - Violeta Moreno-Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Systematising Systemic Integration Special Issue_ The Interaction between Refugee Law and Inter (287)/", "size": 1451589}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Systematising Systemic Integration Special Issue_ The Interaction between Refugee Law and Inter (287)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "y8VJHfYa3X7V"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Journal of International Criminal Justice"}, "44777ff9-197d-49c9-9c54-847012288aee": {"title": "Solidarity\u2019s reach: Meaning, dimensions and implications for EU (external) asylum policy", "title_sort": "Solidarity\u2019s reach: Meaning, dimensions and implications for EU (external) asylum policy", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:29.788501+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "44777ff9-197d-49c9-9c54-847012288aee", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Solidarity has a key role to play in the allocation of responsibility for refugee protection, as is implied by Article 80 TFEU. Yet, EU law fails to provide a definition and a clear indication of what it entails, especially as for its external reach. Against this background, this article embarks on a theoretical/practical investigation of the normative bases of \u2018EU solidarity\u2019. Building on a cosmopolitan vision, it unpacks the multi-polar/multi-functional nature of the concept, as a founding value and constitutional (meta-)principle of EU law. In such a guise, it will posit that solidarity gives rise to an (autonomous) primary law duty of responsibility sharing/good faith cooperation that requires \u2018fairness\u2019 and \u2018respect for fundamental rights\u2019, as a uniform/all-pervading structural command generally applicable across policy fields. So configured, solidarity governs intra/extra-EU relations (based on the principle of coherence). The institutional, material, and procedural aspects of solidarity are thus explored to distil its horizontal, vertical, and systemic facets. Combined, they arguably produce a triple duty of conduct, loyalty, and result that permeates EU integration as a whole, calling into question the self-serving approach currently guiding the Common European Asylum System\u2019s (CEAS) \u2018external dimension\u2019, as exemplified by the EU-Turkey \u2018deal\u2019.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno-Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Solidarity's reach_ Meaning, dimensions an - Violeta Moreno-Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Solidarity's reach_ Meaning, dimensions and implications for EU (external) asylum policy (288)/", "size": 287304}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Solidarity's reach_ Meaning, dimensions and implications for EU (external) asylum policy (288)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "LWLYxB22S4k3"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law"}, "8686b20f-9ab8-40e5-b388-d6a99dafe2ac": {"title": "The EU Humanitarian Border and the Securitization of Human Rights: The \u2018Rescue-Through-Interdiction/Rescue-Without-Protection\u2019 Paradigm", "title_sort": "The EU Humanitarian Border and the Securitization of Human Rights: The \u2018Rescue-Through-Interdiction/Rescue-Without-Protection\u2019 Paradigm", "pubdate": "2018-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:33.562210+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "8686b20f-9ab8-40e5-b388-d6a99dafe2ac", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This article looks at securitization/humanitarianization dynamics in the EU external sea borders to track and critique the substantial transformation of the role played by human rights in the Mediterranean. Mapping the evolution of maritime engagement up to the \u2018refugee crisis\u2019, it is revealed how the invocation of human rights serves paradoxically to curtail (migrants') human rights, justifying interdiction (\u2018to save lives\u2019), and impeding access to safety in Europe. The result is a double reification of \u2018boat migrants\u2019 as threats to border security and as victims of smuggling/trafficking. Through a narrative of \u2018rescue\u2019, interdiction is laundered into an ethically sustainable strategy of border governance. Instead of being considered a problematic (potentially lethal) means of control, it is re-defined into a life-saving device. The ensuing \u2018rescue-through-interdiction\u2019/\u2018rescue-without-protection\u2019 paradigm alters the nature of human rights, which, rather than functioning as a check on interdiction, end up co-opted as another securitization/humanitarianization tool.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno-Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The EU Humanitarian Border and the Securit - Violeta Moreno-Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/The EU Humanitarian Border and the Securitization of Human Rights_ The 'Rescue-Through-Interdic (289)/", "size": 260094}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/The EU Humanitarian Border and the Securitization of Human Rights_ The 'Rescue-Through-Interdic (289)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "/yClOSCaC1+G"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies"}, "768ca310-3197-4b74-babe-ebe5a7e7739a": {"title": "The Architecture of Functional Jurisdiction: Unpacking Contactless Control\u2014On Public Powers, S.S. and Others v. Italy, and the \u201cOperational Model\u201d", "title_sort": "The Architecture of Functional Jurisdiction: Unpacking Contactless Control\u2014On Public Powers, S.S. and Others v. Italy, and the \u201cOperational Model\u201d", "pubdate": "2020-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:35.437760+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "768ca310-3197-4b74-babe-ebe5a7e7739a", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Available accounts on jurisdiction, effective control, and the reach of human rights protections fail to provide a coherent construction that is principled and applicable across the board, within and beyond territorial borders. The \u201cfunctional jurisdiction\u201d model posited herein resolves these incongruities by looking at the normative foundation of sovereign authority overall, predicated on an exercise of \u201cpublic powers\u201d through which State functions are discharged, taking the form of policy delivery and/or operational action, whether inland or offshore, and which translates into \u201csituational\u201d control. Using the pending case of S.S. and Others v. Italy as an illustration, the article focuses on the sovereign-authority nexus that unites a specific state with a specific individual in a specific situation, triggering human rights obligations even through mechanisms of \u201ccontactless control\u201d exercised via remote management techniques and/or through a proxy third actor. The role of extraterritorial operations, qua complex mechanisms of governance that implement broader policies with a planning, rollout and post-implementation phase, is central to this re-conceptualization, as is also the understanding that what makes control \u201ceffective\u201d is its capacity to determine the material course of events and the resulting position in which those affected find themselves upon execution of the measure(s) concerned.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno-Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The Architecture of Functional Jurisdictio - Violeta Moreno-Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/The Architecture of Functional Jurisdiction_ Unpacking Contactless Control--On Public Powers, S (290)/", "size": 460829}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/The Architecture of Functional Jurisdiction_ Unpacking Contactless Control--On Public Powers, S (290)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "BD0xKx4Eoo1W"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "German Law Journal"}, "8fb172b9-0d9b-470d-bdcb-6bedbb4e7e08": {"title": "Between life, security and rights: Framing the interdiction of 'boat migrants' in the Central Mediterranean and Australia", "title_sort": "Between life, security and rights: Framing the interdiction of 'boat migrants' in the Central Mediterranean and Australia", "pubdate": "2019-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:37.773955+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "8fb172b9-0d9b-470d-bdcb-6bedbb4e7e08", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This article sets out two case studies to examine the evolving reality of 'boat migration' and the intersecting legal frameworks at play. Our analysis takes a systemic integration approach to reflect on the complex dynamics underpinning responses to the phenomenon in Australia and the Central Mediterranean. The regime that governments purport to act under in any given instance reflects the way they choose to frame incidents and possibly exploit legal gaps in, or contested interpretations of, the relevant rules. The 'closed ports' strategy adopted by Italy and Malta against the MV Lifeline and the detention-at-sea policy pursued by Australia are investigated from the competing perspectives of what we call the 'security lens' and the 'humanitarian lens' to demonstrate how a good faith interpretation of the applicable (if apparently conflicting and overlapping) norms can (and should) be mobilized to save lives, and how that goal is unduly undercut when security concerns trump humanitarian interests.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno-Lax", "Daniel Ghezelbash", "Natalie Klein"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Between life, security and rights_ Framing - Violeta Moreno-Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Between life, security and rights_ Framing the interdiction of 'boat migrants' in the Central M (291)/", "size": 333457}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Between life, security and rights_ Framing the interdiction of 'boat migrants' in the Central M (291)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "oErHrCdn9mO4"}], "languages": [], "series": "Leiden Journal of International Law"}, "9740ef15-9095-4e79-b63d-776ec3673c23": {"title": "The asylum process and possibilities for a transformative pedagogy : exploring the case of Sub-Saharan African female asylum seekers in Malta", "title_sort": "The asylum process and possibilities for a transformative pedagogy : exploring the case of Sub-Saharan African female asylum seekers in Malta", "pubdate": "2013-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:40.374788+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "9740ef15-9095-4e79-b63d-776ec3673c23", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Whilst EU legislation and policy has focused on the importance of the asylum process, and the need for asylum seekers to understand the process, academic literature has, to date, failed to recognize this procedure as a learning process. In this paper I interrogate the asylum process as a contested site representing different gendered and racialised practices, grounded in specific gendered and historical sociopolitical contexts. Moving beyond the \u2018banking\u2019 notion of education, the asylum process is positioned as a potentially transformative pedagogical site wherein the lawyer - as educator - can engage in a dialogical relationship with the asylum seeker. I posit that the proposed educational journey, which is grounded in dialogue, mutual learning, and developing trust, can provide the possibility for developing self determination, working towards protection and social justice. This paper explores asylum in Malta, more specifically, the conditions and processes experienced by sub-Saharan African female asylum seekers.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Maria Pisani"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The asylum process and possibilities for a - Maria Pisani.pdf", "dir_path": "Maria Pisani/The asylum process and possibilities for a transformative pedagogy _ exploring the case of Sub- (292)/", "size": 498361}], "cover_url": "Maria Pisani/The asylum process and possibilities for a transformative pedagogy _ exploring the case of Sub- (292)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "p273SqOeM4Qs"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "9ca75bab-24cf-4e19-b9e3-eeb25604b64d": {"title": "Blessed Is He Who Considers the Human Rights Paradigm: Maltese Aid between Charity and Human Rights and between Catholicism and Secularism", "title_sort": "Blessed Is He Who Considers the Human Rights Paradigm: Maltese Aid between Charity and Human Rights and between Catholicism and Secularism", "pubdate": "2014-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:16:17.853744+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "9ca75bab-24cf-4e19-b9e3-eeb25604b64d", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "The article discusses the international outreach of charitable institutions of the small country of Malta. As a provider of official development assistance (ODA), the Sovereign Order of Malta is also one of the first humanitarian organizations. Maltese organizations are founded on Catholic missionary philosophy and are better know for aid giving than in other European Union countries. A comparison is made between charity-based and rights-based approaches to charitable giving to poor countries.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Isabelle Calleja-Ragonesi", "Anna Khakee", "Maria Pisani"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Blessed Is He Who Considers the Human Righ - Isabelle Calleja-Ragonesi.pdf", "dir_path": "Isabelle Calleja-Ragonesi/Blessed Is He Who Considers the Human Rights Paradigm_ Maltese Aid between Charity and Human Ri (293)/", "size": 207883}], "cover_url": "Isabelle Calleja-Ragonesi/Blessed Is He Who Considers the Human Rights Paradigm_ Maltese Aid between Charity and Human Ri (293)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "f0BNDs5tuNhQ"}], "languages": [], "series": "Mediterranean Quarterly"}, "93a2f2a0-933c-47c4-9eff-282cffec8737": {"title": "Disability and Forced Migration: Intersections and Critical Debates", "title_sort": "Disability and Forced Migration: Intersections and Critical Debates", "pubdate": "2016-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:17:55.916864+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "93a2f2a0-933c-47c4-9eff-282cffec8737", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "We live in unprecedented times \u2013 the number of displaced people has reached extraordinary proportions, as more and more people are forced to flee their homes. Poverty, environmental degradation, persecution, war and conflict are not only the source of mass displacement, but also the source of impoverishment and impairment. And yet, rarely visible, seldom heard, disabled forced migrants are persistently recast in an epistemological and ontological shadow. This chapter explores the disability/forced migration nexus in an attempt to understand some of the critical intersectionalities that emerge, and their implications for theory and practice. We argue that forced migration studies, as well as humanitarian responses, maintain an ableist approach focusing on heteronormative productive bodies, whilst disability studies continues to pursue social justice and access to rights within a corpus of knowledge framed within the hegemony of sovereign structures and liberal democratic norms, thus excluding the non-citizen disabled body.Engaging a critical approach, in this chapter we frame the study of disability and forced migration within broader global political, economic and social structures and processes, that seeks to locate the multidimensional individual within macro structures and processes, whilst acknowledging how the agency of the subaltern disabled forced migrant located in the global South persistently confronts, challenges and negotiates such global structures.", "publisher": "Springer International Publishing", "authors": ["Maria Pisani", "Shaun Grech", "Ayman Mostafa", "Karen Soldatic"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Disability and Forced Migration_ Intersect - Maria Pisani.pdf", "dir_path": "Maria Pisani/Disability and Forced Migration_ Intersections and Critical Debates (295)/", "size": 398199}], "cover_url": "Maria Pisani/Disability and Forced Migration_ Intersections and Critical Debates (295)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "8z5XbWFoT+Ky"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "International Perspectives on Social Policy, Administration, and Practice"}, "92b86f5b-335a-47da-82a5-339b015c3139": {"title": "The Didactic Wall", "title_sort": "The Didactic Wall", "pubdate": "2019-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:23:32.299060+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "92b86f5b-335a-47da-82a5-339b015c3139", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "The Didactic Wall, engraved drawings on marble, handbooks, ready made, adhesive letters on wall, installation and opening view at City Gallery Biha\u0107, photo Ervin Kadi\u0107 and Sead Oki\u0107 2019. In the content sense, the Didactic Wall and publications ...", "publisher": "Revizor", "authors": ["Mladen Miljanovi\u0107"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The Didactic Wall - Mladen Miljanovic.pdf", "dir_path": "Mladen Miljanovic/The Didactic Wall (296)/", "size": 16725199}], "cover_url": "Mladen Miljanovic/The Didactic Wall (296)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "LQ9aydfW2vQC"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "7441fe21-27ba-4508-b6f0-739a1b8592d8": {"title": "Mutual (Dis-)Trust in EU Migration and Asylum Law: The Exceptionalisation of Fundamental Rights", "title_sort": "Mutual (Dis-)Trust in EU Migration and Asylum Law: The Exceptionalisation of Fundamental Rights", "pubdate": "2020-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:23:34.090892+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "7441fe21-27ba-4508-b6f0-739a1b8592d8", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This chapter deals with the functioning of \u2018mutual trust\u2019 as the organising principle of mechanisms of (implicit) mutual recognition in the fields of migration and asylum within the EU Area of Freedom, Security and Justice (AFSJ), looking both at rights-conferring and rights-restricting measures, comparing their treatment. The chapter uncovers a contradictory dynamic whereby the mutual recognition of rights-restricting measures across the EU is near-automatic and practically unconditional, while the mutual recognition of rights-conferring measures virtually non-existent. The reason for this is identified to lie in the interplay between presumed (abstract) trust, as required by the case law of the Court of Justice, and the real (practical) distrust, professed at horizontal and vertical level in the day-to-day administration of EU migration and asylum governance. Such interplay produces insidious effects on third-country nationals, particularly in the case of asylum applicants, leading to the arbitrary \u2018exceptionalisation\u2019 of their fundamental rights.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno-Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Mutual (Dis-)Trust in EU Migration and Asy - Violeta Moreno-Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Mutual (Dis-)Trust in EU Migration and Asylum Law_ The Exceptionalisation of Fundamental Rights (297)/", "size": 334290}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Mutual (Dis-)Trust in EU Migration and Asylum Law_ The Exceptionalisation of Fundamental Rights (297)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "8hKibRIB2Ifn"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "43bb6efb-c6d6-4f6f-992e-550655dc6d6f": {"title": "Albahari, M. 2015. Crimes of peace: Mediterranean migrations at the world's deadliest border. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. 288 pp. Pb.: US$65.00. ISBN: 9780812247473.", "title_sort": "Albahari, M. 2015. Crimes of peace: Mediterranean migrations at the world's deadliest border. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. 288 pp. Pb.: US$65.00. ISBN: 9780812247473.", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:23:35.758303+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "43bb6efb-c6d6-4f6f-992e-550655dc6d6f", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Clement Cayla-Giraudeau"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Albahari, M. 2015. Crimes of peace_ Medite - Clement Cayla-Giraudeau.pdf", "dir_path": "Clement Cayla-Giraudeau/Albahari, M. 2015. Crimes of peace_ Mediterranean migrations at the world's deadliest border. P (298)/", "size": 49485}], "cover_url": "Clement Cayla-Giraudeau/Albahari, M. 2015. Crimes of peace_ Mediterranean migrations at the world's deadliest border. P (298)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "asACGudcVonS"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Social Anthropology"}, "c5a37d93-b56f-475c-9d1d-cc3435f7ddf4": {"title": "A crisis of protection and safe passage: violence experienced by migrants/refugees travelling along the Western Balkan corridor to Northern Europe", "title_sort": "A crisis of protection and safe passage: violence experienced by migrants/refugees travelling along the Western Balkan corridor to Northern Europe", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:23:37.580630+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "c5a37d93-b56f-475c-9d1d-cc3435f7ddf4", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Background Pushed by ongoing conflicts and pulled by the desire for a better life, over one million migrants/refugees transited Balkan countries and arrived in Europe during 2015 and early 2016. To curb this influx, European countries instituted restrictive migration policies often characterized by building of razor-wire border fences and border closures. Among migrants/refugees who received mental health care in Serbia while travelling through Balkan countries to Northern Europe, we assessed the prevalence and patterns of violent events experienced including physical trauma. Methods A mixed methods study among migrants/refugees attending mobile mental health clinics run by Medecins sans Frontieres (MSF) between July 2015 and June 2016, in Serbia - a main transit hub to European countries. Clinics were conducted according to MSF guidelines by experienced psychologists who were supported by cultural mediators. The main outcome measures were violent events and associated physical trauma. Results Of 992 migrants/refugees attending MSF mental health clinics, the majority (72%) were from Syria and Afghanistan and included vulnerable groups (14%) such as unaccompanied minors and pregnant women. The most frequent mental health symptoms/signs were anxiety (29%) and adjustment reactions (26%). Of the 992 migrants/refugees, 270 (27%) had experienced violent events during their journey. Signs of physical trauma due to acts of violence were seen in 223(22%) of the 992 individuals, 144 (65%) being perpetrated by State authorities and involving women (11%) and children (13%). Border closures along the Balkan route were associated with a dramatic decrease in registered migrants/refugee arrivals in Serbia. Conversely, among those that made it across the borders, an increasing linear trend in reported violent events was observed at MSF mental health clinics (X 2 for linear trend, P textless0 \u00b7 001). Qualitative evidence corroborated with quantitative findings. Conclusions Nearly one-in-three migrants/refugees seen in MSF clinics experienced violent events including physical trauma along their journey. State authorities, including those in European countries were the perpetrators in over half of such events which were associated with border closures. There is \u201ca crisis of protection and safe passage\u201d which needs to change towards one of respect for the principles of international human rights and refugee law.", "publisher": "Conflict and Health", "authors": ["Jovana Arsenijevi", "Erin Schillberg", "Aurelie Ponthieu", "Lucio Malvisi", "Waeil A. Elrahman Ahmed", "Stefano Argenziano", "Federica Zamatto", "Simon Burroughs", "Natalie Severy", "Christophe Hebting", "Brice de Vingne", "Anthony D. Harries", "Rony Zachariah"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "A crisis of protection and safe passage_ v - Jovana Arsenijevi.pdf", "dir_path": "Jovana Arsenijevi/A crisis of protection and safe passage_ violence experienced by migrants_refugees travelling a (299)/", "size": 1119772}], "cover_url": "Jovana Arsenijevi/A crisis of protection and safe passage_ violence experienced by migrants_refugees travelling a (299)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "FuzT9r8Mv1NR"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Conflict and Health"}, "7490b146-6c0b-49a5-864a-c153279d9621": {"title": "Xenophobic and homophobic attitudes in online news portal comments in Malta", "title_sort": "Xenophobic and homophobic attitudes in online news portal comments in Malta", "pubdate": "2018-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:23:39.521337+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "7490b146-6c0b-49a5-864a-c153279d9621", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "In this paper, we present part of the research carried out at the Institute of Linguistics and Language Technology of the University of Malta under the auspices of the EU-funded C.O.N.T.A.C.T. project. The present study, which followed the common methodology of the C.O.N.T.A.C.T. consortium, focuses on the verbal expression of discrimination in Malta. Employing both quantitative and qualitative methods, we seek to identify the extent to which comments posted online in reaction to news reports in local portals can be found to encompass discriminatory attitudes towards two target minorities: migrants and members of the LGBTIQ community. The obtained results indicate that, while both xenophobia and homophobia can be detected in some of the comments, the former is a much more prevalent than the latter. In an attempt to further probe into the reasons for the emergence of such discriminatory discourse online, we additionally administered an online questionnaire and conducted focus group interviews, which provided us with some insight as to why discriminatory attitudes appear to have recently been on the rise in relation to migrants, while, at the same time, have correspondingly been contained in the case of the LGBTIQ minority group.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Stavros Assimakopoulos", "Rebecca Vella Muskat"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Xenophobic and homophobic attitudes in onl - Stavros Assimakopoulos.pdf", "dir_path": "Stavros Assimakopoulos/Xenophobic and homophobic attitudes in online news portal comments in Malta (300)/", "size": 922528}], "cover_url": "Stavros Assimakopoulos/Xenophobic and homophobic attitudes in online news portal comments in Malta (300)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "cSzURDe2YULi"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Science Journal of the Malta Chamber of Scientists"}, "fce35339-051e-415b-932c-f9af94695214": {"title": "Straightjacketing migrant rescuers? The code of conduct on maritime NGOs", "title_sort": "Straightjacketing migrant rescuers? The code of conduct on maritime NGOs", "pubdate": "2019-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:23:41.295253+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "fce35339-051e-415b-932c-f9af94695214", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "In July 2017, Italy drafted an EU-sponsored code of conduct aimed at regulating non-governmental migrant rescuing NGOs offshore Libya. The code makes permission for NGO vessels to disembark migrants in Italian ports conditional on collaborating in the fight against smugglers and accepting the presence of law enforcement personnel on board. This article investigates the inception, content and likely consequences of the Code, arguing that most of its provisions are either redundant or counterproductive. As suggested by scholarship on civil\u2013military cooperation and maritime rescuing, the code as it stands would only violate humanitarian principles without increasing existing rescuing capabilities.", "publisher": "Routledge", "authors": ["Eugenio Cusumano"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Straightjacketing migrant rescuers_ The co - Eugenio Cusumano.pdf", "dir_path": "Eugenio Cusumano/Straightjacketing migrant rescuers_ The code of conduct on maritime NGOs (301)/", "size": 591995}], "cover_url": "Eugenio Cusumano/Straightjacketing migrant rescuers_ The code of conduct on maritime NGOs (301)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "cu/DY0MTzBoY"}], "languages": [], "series": "Mediterranean Politics"}, "625baced-ab32-42ff-b4af-9b45fac2c0d0": {"title": "The Malta declaration on SAR and relocation: A predictable EU solidarity mechanism?", "title_sort": "The Malta declaration on SAR and relocation: A predictable EU solidarity mechanism?", "pubdate": "2019-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:23:43.175765+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "625baced-ab32-42ff-b4af-9b45fac2c0d0", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "The joint declaration of intent signed at the informal summit between the interior ministers of Italy, Malta, France and Germany in La Valletta on 23 September 2019 (the 'Malta declaration') has been presented as a milestone in addressing controversies over Search and Rescue (SAR) and disembarkation of asylum seekers and migrants in the Mediterranean. This Policy Insight provides a critical analysis of the declaration, questioning its added value in ensuring a predictable EU solidarity mechanism in the Mediterranean. It underlines how the intergovernmental and extra-EU Treaty character of this initiative raises a number of concerns regarding its compliance with EU Treaties and principles such as the one of equal solidarity and fair responsibility sharing for asylum seekers among all member states.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Sergio Carrera", "Roberto Cortinovis"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The Malta declaration on SAR and relocatio - Sergio Carrera.pdf", "dir_path": "Sergio Carrera/The Malta declaration on SAR and relocation_ A predictable EU solidarity mechanism_ (302)/", "size": 474203}], "cover_url": "Sergio Carrera/The Malta declaration on SAR and relocation_ A predictable EU solidarity mechanism_ (302)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "JqnfMx5vB7GM"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "e32cc2b9-655b-49da-b665-09ffeb9c2157": {"title": "Protection at Sea and the Denial of Asylum", "title_sort": "Protection at Sea and the Denial of Asylum", "pubdate": "2020-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:23:45.000681+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "e32cc2b9-655b-49da-b665-09ffeb9c2157", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This chapter grapples with the vexed issue of protection at sea, unpacking destination States\u2019 practices of interdiction and their justification on purported humanitarian grounds. It problematizes the instrumentalization of rescue, based on the supposed benevolent effect of \u2018stopping the boats\u2019 as a means to \u2018save lives\u2019. Two competing yet complementary dynamics are detected and critiqued. First, while destination States inflate their policing competence through reliance on rescue rhetoric and intervene beyond prerogatives explicitly recognized in the law of the sea, they tend to maintain minimalistic constructions of the associated concepts of \u2018distress\u2019 or \u2018place of safety\u2019 to reduce the scope of their legal responsibilities. Thus, secondly, they deflate their rescue duties and detach them from related international protection obligations, either by deflecting them to third countries or by negating them altogether. Drawing on examples from the US Caribbean interdiction programme, the Australian \u2018Pacific Strategy\u2019, and the mare clausum approach favoured in the Mediterranean, the chapter traces the shift from direct to indirect forms of interdiction, increasingly performed by third countries or private actors, culminating in practices of interdiction by omission, which not only tolerate, but purposively embed, the risk of death as part of the migration control toolbox of destination States. The final effect is one that paradoxically transforms rescue into an interdiction tool, denying access to asylum for \u2018boat migrants\u2019.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno-Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Protection at Sea and the Denial of Asylum - Violeta Moreno-Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Protection at Sea and the Denial of Asylum (303)/", "size": 394411}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Protection at Sea and the Denial of Asylum (303)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "XDoYT/LNBQe1"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "1686b829-7c90-4aa7-96d1-c397a08be506": {"title": "Extraterritorial immigration control: what role for legal guarantees?", "title_sort": "Extraterritorial immigration control: what role for legal guarantees?", "pubdate": "2010-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:23:46.753966+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "1686b829-7c90-4aa7-96d1-c397a08be506", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "Brill Nijhoff", "authors": ["Bernard Ryan"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Extraterritorial immigration control_ what - Bernard Ryan.pdf", "dir_path": "Bernard Ryan/Extraterritorial immigration control_ what role for legal guarantees_ (304)/", "size": 1800910}], "cover_url": "Bernard Ryan/Extraterritorial immigration control_ what role for legal guarantees_ (304)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "ta1Bf+lNigg0"}], "languages": []}, "0a6e3d65-5b41-4081-8ffa-310c4a333f7f": {"title": "Migrants, borders and the criminalisation of solidarity in the EU", "title_sort": "Migrants, borders and the criminalisation of solidarity in the EU", "pubdate": "2018-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:23:48.452929+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "0a6e3d65-5b41-4081-8ffa-310c4a333f7f", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Europe\u2019s response in 2015 to the arrival of the largest forced displacement of peoples since the second world war, was not to attend to their needs but to securitise its borders and use laws aimed at people traffickers and smugglers, against those giving aid to the destitute new arrivals. This article focuses on a discussion at the launch of Humanitarianism: the unacceptable face of solidarity, between the Institute of Race Relations, NGOs, solidarity campaigns, academics and students concerned about the EU\u2019s attitude and policies to search and rescue in the Mediterranean Sea, the harassment and criminalising of those trying to give support to refugees and the ways to organise to preserve humanitarian principles in Europe. Discussion covers the secret deals being made by the EU with countries around the Mediterranean, in Libya and in central Africa to act as gatekeepers to prevent migration to Europe, the difficulty of challenging the Facilitation Directive which allows humanitarians to be prosecuted as people smugglers, within a European Parliament which has increasing numbers of members from the extreme Right, and the importance of independent research to counter the myths and misinformation from the EU and member states on migration and asylum.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Liz Fekete"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Migrants, borders and the criminalisation - Liz Fekete.pdf", "dir_path": "Liz Fekete/Migrants, borders and the criminalisation of solidarity in the EU (305)/", "size": 357869}], "cover_url": "Liz Fekete/Migrants, borders and the criminalisation of solidarity in the EU (305)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "jd+HoBhImn7H"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Race & Class"}, "b9080b35-cc67-4773-a9e5-2f928744b2fd": {"title": "Four Decades of Cross-Mediterranean Undocumented Migration to Europe: A Review of the Evidence - textbar IOM Online Bookstore", "title_sort": "Four Decades of Cross-Mediterranean Undocumented Migration to Europe: A Review of the Evidence - textbar IOM Online Bookstore", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:23:50.434479+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "b9080b35-cc67-4773-a9e5-2f928744b2fd", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Philippe Fargues"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Four Decades of Cross-Mediterranean Undocu - Philippe Fargues.pdf", "dir_path": "Philippe Fargues/Four Decades of Cross-Mediterranean Undocumented Migration to Europe_ A Review of the Evidence (306)/", "size": 1198025}], "cover_url": "Philippe Fargues/Four Decades of Cross-Mediterranean Undocumented Migration to Europe_ A Review of the Evidence (306)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "0VpiBsejqxL/"}], "languages": []}, "3340b7fd-6abc-4882-b89f-d842671ebc70": {"title": "Illegal young bodies and the failings of liberal democracy: Some reflections on the European Union\u2019s \u2018refugee crisis\u2019 and its implications for juvenile justice", "title_sort": "Illegal young bodies and the failings of liberal democracy: Some reflections on the European Union\u2019s \u2018refugee crisis\u2019 and its implications for juvenile justice", "pubdate": "2018-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-23 21:59:24.708257+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Ezra Rozier", "_id": "3340b7fd-6abc-4882-b89f-d842671ebc70", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "Routledge", "authors": ["Maria Pisani"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Illegal young bodies and the failings of l - Maria Pisani.pdf", "dir_path": "Maria Pisani/Illegal young bodies and the failings of liberal democracy_ Some reflections on the European Un (307)/", "size": 6553721}], "cover_url": "Maria Pisani/Illegal young bodies and the failings of liberal democracy_ Some reflections on the European Un (307)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "jNLiFI4HWCCX"}], "languages": []}}
\ No newline at end of file
+{"7af63def-d0d3-4ac6-9562-69ea352cc3ab": {"title": "Youth work in the borderlands: reflections from Malta", "title_sort": "Youth work in the borderlands: reflections from Malta", "pubdate": "2018-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-23 21:59:22.892219+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "7af63def-d0d3-4ac6-9562-69ea352cc3ab", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Template d'application de la charte graphique du Conseil de l'Europe pour une brochure A4 portrait", "publisher": "University of Malta", "authors": ["Maria Pisani"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Youth work in the borderlands_ reflections - Maria Pisani.pdf", "dir_path": "Maria Pisani/Youth work in the borderlands_ reflections from Malta (99)/", "size": 2308709}], "cover_url": "Maria Pisani/Youth work in the borderlands_ reflections from Malta (99)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "ii6x6+ipGmiM"}], "languages": []}, "c634e121-c219-4489-9e84-875745a3cf82": {"title": "Venture Sciences In Actu! \u2013 A Visit at the EAB Research Projects Conference (EAB-RPC) 2016", "title_sort": "Venture Sciences In Actu! \u2013 A Visit at the EAB Research Projects Conference (EAB-RPC) 2016", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:09.747744+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "c634e121-c219-4489-9e84-875745a3cf82", "tags": ["media"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Brigitta Kuster"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Venture Sciences In Actu! - A Visit at the - Brigitta Kuster.pdf", "dir_path": "Brigitta Kuster/Venture Sciences In Actu! - A Visit at the EAB Research Projects Conference (EAB-RPC) 2016 (220)/", "size": 653919}], "cover_url": "Brigitta Kuster/Venture Sciences In Actu! - A Visit at the EAB Research Projects Conference (EAB-RPC) 2016 (220)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "lfTtwIGBjm6s"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "spheres \u2013 Journal for Digital Cultures"}, "cb9a347f-2102-4c0d-bf05-6f74167d0c89": {"title": "Virtual Migration, Racism and the Multiplication of Labour", "title_sort": "Virtual Migration, Racism and the Multiplication of Labour", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:11.590922+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "cb9a347f-2102-4c0d-bf05-6f74167d0c89", "tags": ["media"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Moritz Altenried", "Manuela Bojad\u017eijev"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Virtual Migration, Racism and the Multipli - Moritz Altenried.pdf", "dir_path": "Moritz Altenried/Virtual Migration, Racism and the Multiplication of Labour (221)/", "size": 230142}], "cover_url": "Moritz Altenried/Virtual Migration, Racism and the Multiplication of Labour (221)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "Rhl4+1YzLQD6"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "spheres \u2013 Journal for Digital Cultures"}, "dd70c49e-5745-4384-bc35-c671cc164359": {"title": "Dreaming of Life", "title_sort": "Dreaming of Life", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:13.417913+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "dd70c49e-5745-4384-bc35-c671cc164359", "tags": ["media"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Morteza Jafari"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Dreaming of Life - Morteza Jafari.pdf", "dir_path": "Morteza Jafari/Dreaming of Life (222)/", "size": 69399}], "cover_url": "Morteza Jafari/Dreaming of Life (222)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "DEdNwHs+WPHd"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "spheres \u2013 Journal for Digital Cultures"}, "57994a20-9d8a-4b55-ada1-8ba874a3a2b3": {"title": "Media Use During Escape \u2013 A Contribution to Refugees\u2019 Collective Agency", "title_sort": "Media Use During Escape \u2013 A Contribution to Refugees\u2019 Collective Agency", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:15.413232+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "57994a20-9d8a-4b55-ada1-8ba874a3a2b3", "tags": ["media"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Maria Ullrich"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Media Use During Escape - A Contribution t - Maria Ullrich.pdf", "dir_path": "Maria Ullrich/Media Use During Escape - A Contribution to Refugees' Collective Agency (223)/", "size": 170792}], "cover_url": "Maria Ullrich/Media Use During Escape - A Contribution to Refugees' Collective Agency (223)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "p6GbqnzqgfI2"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "spheres \u2013 Journal for Digital Cultures"}, "384b6041-e8a2-46bb-958b-8cbdb224906b": {"title": "Politics of Disobedience \u2013 Ensuring Freedom of Movements in a B/Ordered World", "title_sort": "Politics of Disobedience \u2013 Ensuring Freedom of Movements in a B/Ordered World", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:17.446379+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "384b6041-e8a2-46bb-958b-8cbdb224906b", "tags": ["media"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Maribel Casas-Cortes"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Politics of Disobedience - Ensuring Freedo - Maribel Casas-Cortes.pdf", "dir_path": "Maribel Casas-Cortes/Politics of Disobedience - Ensuring Freedom of Movements in a B_Ordered World (224)/", "size": 131899}], "cover_url": "Maribel Casas-Cortes/Politics of Disobedience - Ensuring Freedom of Movements in a B_Ordered World (224)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "5jI/RDijx0wG"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "spheres \u2013 Journal for Digital Cultures"}, "88e74989-902c-4dea-8ceb-63cea75cc9e1": {"title": "The Body-Border \u2013 Governing Irregular Migration Through Biometric Technology", "title_sort": "The Body-Border \u2013 Governing Irregular Migration Through Biometric Technology", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:19.458990+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "88e74989-902c-4dea-8ceb-63cea75cc9e1", "tags": ["media"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Helle Stenum"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The Body-Border - Governing Irregular Migr - Helle Stenum.pdf", "dir_path": "Helle Stenum/The Body-Border - Governing Irregular Migration Through Biometric Technology (225)/", "size": 224056}], "cover_url": "Helle Stenum/The Body-Border - Governing Irregular Migration Through Biometric Technology (225)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "TPqJPFbhFmiG"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "spheres \u2013 Journal for Digital Cultures"}, "a298cf43-b7e3-42ff-9d26-07a2e9be0089": {"title": "The Quest for Representation", "title_sort": "The Quest for Representation", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:22.126394+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "a298cf43-b7e3-42ff-9d26-07a2e9be0089", "tags": ["media"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Donya Alinejad"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The Quest for Representation - Donya Alinejad.pdf", "dir_path": "Donya Alinejad/The Quest for Representation (226)/", "size": 105656}], "cover_url": "Donya Alinejad/The Quest for Representation (226)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "WKMXRAM61eNs"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "spheres \u2013 Journal for Digital Cultures"}, "8a1dff20-594d-4718-9faf-ee56c311e68b": {"title": "Digital Mobility, Logistics, and the Politics of Migration", "title_sort": "Digital Mobility, Logistics, and the Politics of Migration", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:23.991049+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "8a1dff20-594d-4718-9faf-ee56c311e68b", "tags": ["media"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Sandro Mezzadra"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Digital Mobility, Logistics, and the Polit - Sandro Mezzadra.pdf", "dir_path": "Sandro Mezzadra/Digital Mobility, Logistics, and the Politics of Migration (227)/", "size": 132104}], "cover_url": "Sandro Mezzadra/Digital Mobility, Logistics, and the Politics of Migration (227)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "p8z0gZVa9FLk"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "spheres \u2013 Journal for Digital Cultures"}, "54786a53-3bd7-43df-a92c-e79c8b4f5b8b": {"title": "Disobedient Sensing and Border Struggles at the Maritime Frontier of EUrope", "title_sort": "Disobedient Sensing and Border Struggles at the Maritime Frontier of EUrope", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:26.168484+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "54786a53-3bd7-43df-a92c-e79c8b4f5b8b", "tags": ["media"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Charles Heller", "Lorenzo Pezzani", "Maurice Stierl"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Disobedient Sensing and Border Struggles a - Charles Heller.pdf", "dir_path": "Charles Heller/Disobedient Sensing and Border Struggles at the Maritime Frontier of EUrope (228)/", "size": 245716}], "cover_url": "Charles Heller/Disobedient Sensing and Border Struggles at the Maritime Frontier of EUrope (228)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "4GTjz06RhInj"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "spheres \u2013 Journal for Digital Cultures"}, "c2fbd21a-9598-4c50-8ef5-7c6f934fea8c": {"title": "4 Media and Migration", "title_sort": "4 Media and Migration", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:28.168501+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "c2fbd21a-9598-4c50-8ef5-7c6f934fea8c", "tags": ["media"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["spheres Editorial Collective"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "4 Media and Migration - spheres Editorial Collective.pdf", "dir_path": "spheres Editorial Collective/4 Media and Migration (229)/", "size": 4321559}], "cover_url": "spheres Editorial Collective/4 Media and Migration (229)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "IdDB6MRQsjRf"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "spheres \u2013 Journal for Digital Cultures"}, "d366a163-9b26-4c11-8a9f-b68b5f3416b1": {"title": "Exploring xenophobic and homophobic attitudes in Malta: Linking the perception of social practice with textual analysis", "title_sort": "Exploring xenophobic and homophobic attitudes in Malta: Linking the perception of social practice with textual analysis", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:30.118575+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "d366a163-9b26-4c11-8a9f-b68b5f3416b1", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Reporting on research undertaken under the auspices of the C.O.N.T.A.C.T. project, the present paper investigates the roots of xenophobic and homophobic attitudes in Malta and the extent to which these can be pinpointed in the lexical choices made in discriminatory comments posted online in reaction to local news stories pertaining to migrants and members of the LGBTIQ community. Adopting Fairclough\u2019s threedimensional framework (1995), we start off by presenting the values that underlie local discriminatory attitudes as social practice, as these were identified by the participants of four focus group interviews that were conducted at the University of Malta. In this respect, while xenophobia seems to be a far more pressing issue in Malta, homophobia, which is still also present, is taken to be predominantly triggered by deep-rooted religious beliefs and allegiance to heteronormative values. Then, when it comes to xenophobia, the main relevant trigger seems to be the perceived threat that the different collective background of a particular subset of migrants in Malta poses to the local culture. In an attempt to show that these values can also be discerned by examining even the most basic textual characteristics of a dataset comprising xenophobic and homophobic talk in the local context, we turn to identify them by looking at quantitative measures pertaining to lexical choice and metaphorical extension in the relevant parts of our corpus. In this way, we provide evidence for the fundamental - for Critical Discourse Analysis - claim that the textual analysis of a relevant dataset can indeed reveal the axiological framework that underlies the negative stance that the general population may have in relation to particular minorities, showcasing the relevance of discourse analytic methods for the broader understanding of discrimination and hate speech.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Stavros Assimakopoulos", "Rebecca Vella Muskat"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Exploring xenophobic and homophobic attitu - Stavros Assimakopoulos.pdf", "dir_path": "Stavros Assimakopoulos/Exploring xenophobic and homophobic attitudes in Malta_ Linking the perception of social practi (230)/", "size": 456502}], "cover_url": "Stavros Assimakopoulos/Exploring xenophobic and homophobic attitudes in Malta_ Linking the perception of social practi (230)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "UBKOFyZtyky7"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Lodz Papers in Pragmatics"}, "64ded516-c13f-4614-a0e1-15fceb4ced0b": {"title": "Recent International and Domestic Migration in the Maltese Archipelago: An Economic Review", "title_sort": "Recent International and Domestic Migration in the Maltese Archipelago: An Economic Review", "pubdate": "2012-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:31.937488+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "64ded516-c13f-4614-a0e1-15fceb4ced0b", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Migration strategies often permit densely populated island territories to alleviate unemployment, ease pressure on limited resources, and compensate for the absence of economic diversification. This paper evaluates two types of recent migratory flows affecting the Maltese archipelago: international migration to and from the islands triggered or intensified by European Union membership; and domestic, inter-island movements between the 'mainland' (Malta) and the smaller island (Gozo).The descriptive statistics used are based on published data, whilst the qualitative evaluation is derived from focus groups and interviews with stakeholders. Conclusions suggest that emigration remains an overall positive experience at the individual level, with constructive spill-over effects, mingling of cultures and better use of resources at the national level. Such benefits can be expected to increase if authorities design policies which encourage rather than discourage migratory flows.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Rose Marie Azzopardi"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Recent International and Domestic Migratio - Rose Marie Azzopardi.pdf", "dir_path": "Rose Marie Azzopardi/Recent International and Domestic Migration in the Maltese Archipelago_ An Economic Review (231)/", "size": 335117}], "cover_url": "Rose Marie Azzopardi/Recent International and Domestic Migration in the Maltese Archipelago_ An Economic Review (231)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "q01QwULJuwVE"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Island Studies Journal"}, "af9b2ad8-0253-4756-b542-fc02f7644912": {"title": "Opening up the island: a 'counter-islandness' approach to migration in Malta.", "title_sort": "Opening up the island: a 'counter-islandness' approach to migration in Malta.", "pubdate": "2014-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:33.809400+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "af9b2ad8-0253-4756-b542-fc02f7644912", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This paper is based on qualitative research undertaken since 2010 with African immigrants living in the small island state of Malta. Its purpose is to deconstruct a number of discourses and preconceptions about irregular migration, migrants and islandness. We argue that, in order to better understand the situation of migrants in Malta, we have to engage critically with conventional wisdom that depicts (usually small) islands as isolated, immobile and homogeneous spaces. Using a spatial approach, we propose the term 'counter-islandness' to describe a migration situation characterized by movement (versus immobility) and articulation of scales (versus isolation). We show how different scales in their complex and multiple interactions contribute to shaping and determining the future and trajectories of the 'undesirables'. We explain how Malta has found itself at the heart of a complex circulatory system, articulating mobilities operating at various scales. We then categorise the role of the island within migratory patterns into three different forms: the island as barrier, hub, and place of settlement.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Nathalie Bernardie-Tahir", "Camille Schmoll"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Opening up the island_ a 'counter-islandne - Nathalie Bernardie-Tahir.pdf", "dir_path": "Nathalie Bernardie-Tahir/Opening up the island_ a 'counter-islandness' approach to migration in Malta_ (232)/", "size": 201240}], "cover_url": "Nathalie Bernardie-Tahir/Opening up the island_ a 'counter-islandness' approach to migration in Malta_ (232)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "FsxnDSzag5yz"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Island Studies Journal"}, "43a07865-61af-45b9-9410-91c15adb2f75": {"title": "The uses of islands in the production of the southern European migration border", "title_sort": "The uses of islands in the production of the southern European migration border", "pubdate": "2014-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:35.675578+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "43a07865-61af-45b9-9410-91c15adb2f75", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "The political uses of islands under the dynamics of EU border production and management are explored in this four-paper collection. Although the island migration model is not unique per se, irregular migration to southern European islands does have some specific features, including the extraordinary media attention it draws. From this perspective, the scientific analyses offered here aim both to show the particular situation that these islands find themselves in within the European policy framework for controlling irregular immigration and, more generally, to illustrate how these island places are like the development of film into photograph, revealing the issues, complexity and stakes particular to undesirable migrations.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Nathalie Bernardie-Tahir", "Camille Schmoll"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The uses of islands in the production of t - Nathalie Bernardie-Tahir.pdf", "dir_path": "Nathalie Bernardie-Tahir/The uses of islands in the production of the southern European migration border (233)/", "size": 137238}], "cover_url": "Nathalie Bernardie-Tahir/The uses of islands in the production of the southern European migration border (233)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "IwNaaGtS8/dQ"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Island Studies Journal"}, "e71e3139-0477-48d6-b6e4-364c44b1abc2": {"title": "Strangers on the Shore: Sub-Saharan African \u201cIrregular\u201d Migrants in Malta", "title_sort": "Strangers on the Shore: Sub-Saharan African \u201cIrregular\u201d Migrants in Malta", "pubdate": "2014-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:32:48.507543+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "e71e3139-0477-48d6-b6e4-364c44b1abc2", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This article explores narratives of strangerhood given by young migrants from sub-Saharan Africa (some arriving without documentation and in noncompliance with immigration laws) living in Malta. The article draws on Simmel's positioning of the stranger as both proximate and distant\u2014and, therefore, in ambiguous social space\u2014and on Douglas's work on pollution. Migrants\u2019 understandings of their experience from positions of strangerhood in a society in which racism has been common are discussed. The article draws on material from a series of interviews with young migrants and shows how they attempt to make sense of their often-stigmatized identities. The analysis considers their reflections on how others position them, and how they position themselves, as immigrants in Maltese society. The study concludes by touching on the broad implications of the analysis for theorizing the position of migrants, as strangers, in social space and for policy development in this field.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Simon Bradford", "Marilyn Clark"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Strangers on the Shore_ Sub-Saharan Africa - Simon Bradford.pdf", "dir_path": "Simon Bradford/Strangers on the Shore_ Sub-Saharan African _Irregular_ Migrants in Malta (234)/", "size": 97643}], "cover_url": "Simon Bradford/Strangers on the Shore_ Sub-Saharan African _Irregular_ Migrants in Malta (234)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "WU43HQ+QooVE"}], "languages": [], "series": "Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies"}, "a7a08ac7-e260-4529-990b-e77d26ebe508": {"title": "There\u2019s no such thing as a good Arab: Cultural essentialism and its functions concerning the integration of Arabs in Europe", "title_sort": "There\u2019s no such thing as a good Arab: Cultural essentialism and its functions concerning the integration of Arabs in Europe", "pubdate": "2018-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:32:51.249519+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "a7a08ac7-e260-4529-990b-e77d26ebe508", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Concerns about immigration are salient in the European Union and in Malta in particular. Previous research has demonstrated deep antipathy towards the Arab community in Malta, and social representations of Arabs are mired in a conflation of ethnic and religious categories with negative connotations. This paper presents evidence of the potency, within the public sphere, of negative arguments from cultural essentialism, concerning the integration of Arabs in Europe. The data were obtained abductively from a data corpus containing positive, mixed and negative arguments about Arabs and their integration. Results pointed towards the almost total exclusivity of arguments from cultural essentialism. These posited Arabic culture as an underlying essence that makes integration difficult or impossible. Different forms of culturally essentialist views varied in their emphasis of different aspects of cultural essentialism. Reductionist, determinist, delineatory and temporal aspects of cultural essentialism were all emphasised by respondents. The essentialist exceptions to negative arguments from cultural essentialism were rare and were posed tentatively by participants. Their paucity and manner of delivery substantiate the claim that it is strictly an Arabic cultural essence that is deemed to make integration impossible. Findings are discussed in light of the communicative functions that these dominant argumentative strategies fulfil.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Luke J Buhagiar", "Gordon Sammut", "Alessia Rochira", "Sergio Salvatore"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "There's no such thing as a good Arab_ Cult - Luke J Buhagiar.pdf", "dir_path": "Luke J Buhagiar/There's no such thing as a good Arab_ Cultural essentialism and its functions concerning the in (235)/", "size": 265846}], "cover_url": "Luke J Buhagiar/There's no such thing as a good Arab_ Cultural essentialism and its functions concerning the in (235)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "GxNjL4VBgS4P"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Culture & Psychology"}, "680a990d-9c44-4f31-bb76-c62e86c2fcf7": {"title": "Migrant-Led Integration as Peacebuilding: Forging New Alliances among Third Country Nationals in Malta", "title_sort": "Migrant-Led Integration as Peacebuilding: Forging New Alliances among Third Country Nationals in Malta", "pubdate": "2016-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:32:53.620911+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "680a990d-9c44-4f31-bb76-c62e86c2fcf7", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Journal of Peacebuilding & Development, 2016. doi:10.1080/15423166.2016.1222592", "publisher": "Routledge", "authors": ["Marcelle Bugre", "Susan F. Hirsch"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Migrant-Led Integration as Peacebuilding_ - Marcelle Bugre.pdf", "dir_path": "Marcelle Bugre/Migrant-Led Integration as Peacebuilding_ Forging New Alliances among Third Country Nationals i (236)/", "size": 578881}], "cover_url": "Marcelle Bugre/Migrant-Led Integration as Peacebuilding_ Forging New Alliances among Third Country Nationals i (236)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "oTcuGV8omGHh"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Journal of Peacebuilding & Development"}, "e0618a46-6444-44dc-bf08-3c5a1007c7b7": {"title": "Nationality, Statelessness and ECHR's Article 8: Comments on Genovese v. Malta", "title_sort": "Nationality, Statelessness and ECHR's Article 8: Comments on Genovese v. Malta", "pubdate": "2012-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:32:56.062058+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "e0618a46-6444-44dc-bf08-3c5a1007c7b7", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Abstract This article analyses the landmark European Court of Human Rights case of Genovese v. Malta, which made an invaluable contribution to the field of nationality law. For the first time the European Court clearly ruled that (access to) nationality falls under the scope of protection of the ECHR as part of a person's social identity, which in turn is part of that person's private life. In this article, the authors analyse the case itself as well as its consequences for the nationality laws of several European countries.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Rene de Groot", "Olivier Vonk"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Nationality, Statelessness and ECHR's Arti - Rene de Groot.pdf", "dir_path": "Rene de Groot/Nationality, Statelessness and ECHR's Article 8_ Comments on Genovese v. Malta (237)/", "size": 385287}], "cover_url": "Rene de Groot/Nationality, Statelessness and ECHR's Article 8_ Comments on Genovese v. Malta (237)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "SNu9/2ryhGxu"}], "languages": [], "series": "European Journal of Migration & Law"}, "f68c31a8-6445-4e08-89fa-5d320a725618": {"title": "\u2018Less than human\u2019: the detention of irregular immigrants in Malta", "title_sort": "\u2018Less than human\u2019: the detention of irregular immigrants in Malta", "pubdate": "2013-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:32:58.461552+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "f68c31a8-6445-4e08-89fa-5d320a725618", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "The treatment of irregular migrants in Malta is problematic from a human rights perspective, for it contravenes the principle of universalism that is intrinsic to human rights philosophy. Malta is unusual among states in that it imposes mandatory detention on such migrants, including asylum seekers. Based on a reading of foundational documents of the modern human rights movement, especially the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the article argues that the principle of human dignity underlies the concept of human rights, but that the bypassing of this principle enables the Maltese government to continue its detention policies while claiming to uphold human rights. It is an approach contested by NGOs in this area, which point to the dehumanising effects of detention on migrants. It is not just the appalling conditions in which migrants are held that renders their lives miserable, but the dehumanisation produced by detention itself.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Daniela DeBono"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "'Less than human'_ the detention of irregu - Daniela DeBono.pdf", "dir_path": "Daniela DeBono/'Less than human'_ the detention of irregular immigrants in Malta (238)/", "size": 731935}], "cover_url": "Daniela DeBono/'Less than human'_ the detention of irregular immigrants in Malta (238)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "H3wndzeo1Atg"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Race & Class"}, "75c094da-8dfa-43c0-aa6d-53048ca26cdc": {"title": "The impact of immigration detention on children", "title_sort": "The impact of immigration detention on children", "pubdate": "2013-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:46.661730+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "75c094da-8dfa-43c0-aa6d-53048ca26cdc", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Indonesian law provides for up to ten years of immigration detention without judicial review, and the Indonesian government does not provide migrant children or their families opportunities to obtain legal status, such as to seek asylum. Immigration detention - which often lacks clear time limits - takes its toll on the mental health of many detainees, and this problem is especially severe for children.5 A psychologist who volunteers at an immigration detention centre in Indonesia told HRW that his child clients experience psychological deterioration connected to the prolonged, ill-defined wait: \"They lose hope, they lose dreams.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Alice Farmer"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The impact of immigration detention on chi - Alice Farmer.pdf", "dir_path": "Alice Farmer/The impact of immigration detention on children (239)/", "size": 214050}], "cover_url": "Alice Farmer/The impact of immigration detention on children (239)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "MvIsfVlhRAQl"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Forced Migration Review"}, "895f43fc-711a-478d-a7b4-963a09412dc2": {"title": "Immigration, rituals and transitoriness in the Mediterranean island of Malta", "title_sort": "Immigration, rituals and transitoriness in the Mediterranean island of Malta", "pubdate": "2012-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:48.561770+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "895f43fc-711a-478d-a7b4-963a09412dc2", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "In contemporary Malta, sub-Saharan \u2018boat\u2019 immigrants are imagined and represented as transients and sojourners rather than as settlers. The dynamics of these processes include a set of stylised rituals and spectacles of departure and arrival, as well as containment practices linked to sojourn. The former are associated with the notion of islandness and its corollary, borders; the latter may be thought of as a kind of transformation of domestic space into a vulnerable and partially invisible one. The upshot is that, irrespective of its empirical \u2018truth\u2019 value, transience is a product actively and agentively produced by the state and other actors in response to a perceived threat from immigration.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Mark Anthony Falzon"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Immigration, rituals and transitoriness in - Mark Anthony Falzon.pdf", "dir_path": "Mark Anthony Falzon/Immigration, rituals and transitoriness in the Mediterranean island of Malta (240)/", "size": 253846}], "cover_url": "Mark Anthony Falzon/Immigration, rituals and transitoriness in the Mediterranean island of Malta (240)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "VblOqjH+I6Pk"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies"}, "fbab734e-86f4-4427-bf2d-f1dd4d11d254": {"title": "The Crime and Punishment of Somali Women\u2019s Extra-Legal Arrival in Malta", "title_sort": "The Crime and Punishment of Somali Women\u2019s Extra-Legal Arrival in Malta", "pubdate": "2012-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:33:02.867545+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "fbab734e-86f4-4427-bf2d-f1dd4d11d254", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This article looks at Somali women\u2019s experiences of extra-legal border crossing of the European Union\u2019s southern border. Based on qualitative interviews with women who have travelled irregularly to Malta, and key state and non-government organization stakeholders, this article considers the layers of exile and vulnerability engendered by Malta\u2019s attempts to secure the EU border. The article traces the gendered and racialized processes of immobilizing irregular migrants through legal and administrative policies of mandatory detention and the Dublin II Regulation, and through social and economic policy in Malta. The article concludes that border control operating at the point of arrival both contains and punishes women, even when they are legally accepted and released, keeping women suspended in a constant \u2018state of arrival\u2019.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Alison Gerard", "Sharon Pickering"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The Crime and Punishment of Somali Women's - Alison Gerard.pdf", "dir_path": "Alison Gerard/The Crime and Punishment of Somali Women's Extra-Legal Arrival in Malta (241)/", "size": 170826}], "cover_url": "Alison Gerard/The Crime and Punishment of Somali Women's Extra-Legal Arrival in Malta (241)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "QTJHaDIviE8i"}], "languages": [], "series": "The British Journal of Criminology"}, "49c1d83e-84dd-42e4-a6cf-5f88f4975864": {"title": "Conceptual framework for speech language pathologists to work with migrants : a focus on Malta", "title_sort": "Conceptual framework for speech language pathologists to work with migrants : a focus on Malta", "pubdate": "2016-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:33:05.282840+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "49c1d83e-84dd-42e4-a6cf-5f88f4975864", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "The goal of this paper is to describe the current state, needs and values of migrants with a focus on relevant global issues and Malta as a case study. It also aims to review services offered to these migrants, identify aspects that require attention and draw up a framework that could be applied to enhance services to the culturally diverse populations, particularly speech therapy. The health care services offered to migrants are reviewed in the light of attitudes and expectations. Professional perceptions and competences to work with these populations are also discussed and perceptions of migrants about services offered to them are taken into consideration. Issues related to equitable professional practice and the training of health care professionals to address needs of the cultural diverse community are discussed. Strategies to implement the conceptual framework are suggested.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Helen Grech", "Li-Rong Lilly Cheng"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Conceptual framework for speech language p - Helen Grech.pdf", "dir_path": "Helen Grech/Conceptual framework for speech language pathologists to work with migrants _ a focus on Malta (242)/", "size": 215523}], "cover_url": "Helen Grech/Conceptual framework for speech language pathologists to work with migrants _ a focus on Malta (242)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "hKZvp7H+hr/L"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "ed947920-1d6d-4f0a-8d8d-2d1179a246c8": {"title": "Beyond the Headlines: Economic Realities of Migration and the Labour Market in Malta", "title_sort": "Beyond the Headlines: Economic Realities of Migration and the Labour Market in Malta", "pubdate": "2016-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:33:07.689439+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "ed947920-1d6d-4f0a-8d8d-2d1179a246c8", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "In January 2016, the International Monetary Fund released a report confirming that increased labour mobility to Malta had a positive impact on the country\u2019s economy. A mass inflow of non-Maltese workers has boosted Malta\u2019s potential growth and offset the declining working Maltese age population. The presence of foreign nationals has dramatically increased in one the world\u2019s most densely populated countries. Political discourse, social tensions and the government\u2019s slow response addressing the needs of increasingly diverse constituency have proven that Malta is still an island in transition. By establishing the rapid change in demographics and economic expansion, this paper explores the media\u2019s role in informing the public on economic realities and implications that an increase in migrants and immigrants has had on the economy.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Peter Holicza", "Ava Marie Stone"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Beyond the Headlines_ Economic Realities o - Peter Holicza.pdf", "dir_path": "Peter Holicza/Beyond the Headlines_ Economic Realities of Migration and the Labour Market in Malta (243)/", "size": 165964}], "cover_url": "Peter Holicza/Beyond the Headlines_ Economic Realities of Migration and the Labour Market in Malta (243)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "uC9NxlkS6syU"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Journal of International Studies"}, "416923e5-0ce0-4de6-b8da-a4fb3b880936": {"title": "Contact, Perceptions of Threat, and Assessment of Migration Policies in Malta", "title_sort": "Contact, Perceptions of Threat, and Assessment of Migration Policies in Malta", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:04:56.170029+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "416923e5-0ce0-4de6-b8da-a4fb3b880936", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Numerous studies examine the effectiveness of the contact hypothesis in resolving conflict. While ample research has been conducted regarding the prevalence of xenophobia with the rise of the refugee crisis worldwide and increasing perceptions of threat towards immigrants, little has been written on relationships between contact and assessment of immigration policies. This study explores the impact of different forms of contact between the Maltese and the Sub-Saharan African migrants in Malta on perceptions of threat and immigration policies. More specifically, this study asks what are relationships between forms of contact, perceptions of threat, and assessment of migration policies and institutions. The authors posit that perception of threat arrives from different patterns of interaction between the number of immigrants and type of contacts. They also explore the impact of the form of contact and level of threat on general support for migration policies and analyze how different types of threat affect support for particular policies. The study compares the intergroup contact in two localities of Balzan and Marsa that are both home to Open Centers for migrants.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Karina Korostelina", "Lynette Camilleri"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Contact, Perceptions of Threat, and Assess - Karina Korostelina.pdf", "dir_path": "Karina Korostelina/Contact, Perceptions of Threat, and Assessment of Migration Policies in Malta (244)/", "size": 1183976}], "cover_url": "Karina Korostelina/Contact, Perceptions of Threat, and Assessment of Migration Policies in Malta (244)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "FuCPxiy0DiN8"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Journal of Identity and Migration Studies"}, "398825fc-22e0-46ec-854e-959443e8df00": {"title": "Islands and a Carceral Environment: Maltese Policy in Terms of Irregular Migration", "title_sort": "Islands and a Carceral Environment: Maltese Policy in Terms of Irregular Migration", "pubdate": "2014-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:33:11.260811+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "398825fc-22e0-46ec-854e-959443e8df00", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Although security has become a common framework for analyzing dispositifs that aim to control irregular migration, island spaces themselves are seldom considered as security dispositifs. The case of Malta, where detention is mandatory upon arrival, epitomizes what could be conceptualized as a \u201csentinel island\u201d within the European Union. This article demonstrates how the interaction between political discourse, administrative practices, and migrants\u2019 experiences contributes to turning the island into a form of total-institution setting. The empirical data is based on qualitative fieldwork that combines ethnographic observation, migrants\u2019 individual narratives and semi-structured interviews conducted with European and national policy makers.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["L\u00e9a Lemaire"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Islands and a Carceral Environment_ Maltes - Lea Lemaire.pdf", "dir_path": "Lea Lemaire/Islands and a Carceral Environment_ Maltese Policy in Terms of Irregular Migration (245)/", "size": 95912}], "cover_url": "Lea Lemaire/Islands and a Carceral Environment_ Maltese Policy in Terms of Irregular Migration (245)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "EmfNHhg/cxCF"}], "languages": [], "series": "Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies"}, "7790d0f0-3441-4da6-9650-a852072dfbca": {"title": "Resisting Distalization? Malta and Cyprus\u2019 influence on EU Migration and Asylum Policies", "title_sort": "Resisting Distalization? Malta and Cyprus\u2019 influence on EU Migration and Asylum Policies", "pubdate": "2012-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:33:13.652281+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "7790d0f0-3441-4da6-9650-a852072dfbca", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This article examines the role that Malta and the Republic of Cyprus (RoC) have played within the European Union in developing regional responses to irregular migration since 2004. It briefly compares their responses to those of other, larger southern Member States and traces the instances where Malta and the RoC have attempted to influence European migration and asylum policies, with varying degrees of success. It looks particularly at attempts by the two States to affect distalization processes, that is, policies that displace responsibility for migration and asylum away from the core of Europe towards its peripheries. In doing so, it questions the assumption that this is largely a one-way process, directed from large, powerful States at Europe\u2019s core towards weaker Member States on the periphery. The article argues that, paradoxically, the processes of placing responsibility for migration and asylum on peripheral Member States have given Malta and the RoC more political clout in order to pursue their interests within the European Union.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Cetta Mainwaring"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Resisting Distalization_ Malta and Cyprus' - Cetta Mainwaring.pdf", "dir_path": "Cetta Mainwaring/Resisting Distalization_ Malta and Cyprus' influence on EU Migration and Asylum Policies (246)/", "size": 278876}], "cover_url": "Cetta Mainwaring/Resisting Distalization_ Malta and Cyprus' influence on EU Migration and Asylum Policies (246)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "r9v5ASZ38h/7"}], "languages": [], "series": "Refugee Survey Quarterly"}, "09d2e25c-677c-4140-acac-4df7d66f205d": {"title": "Small States and Nonmaterial Power: Creating Crises and Shaping Migration Policies in Malta, Cyprus, and the European Union", "title_sort": "Small States and Nonmaterial Power: Creating Crises and Shaping Migration Policies in Malta, Cyprus, and the European Union", "pubdate": "2014-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:33:16.392137+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "09d2e25c-677c-4140-acac-4df7d66f205d", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This article examines how the power relationships between Malta and the Republic of Cyprus, on the one hand, and the European Union, on the other, shape irregular immigration policies in these two sovereign outpost island states in the Mediterranean. As member states on the EU's southern periphery, Malta and Cyprus have faced new institutional structures since their accession in 2004 within which they now construct their migration policies. Here, I examine how the new structures influence the discourse and logic of migration policies and politics and also how the seemingly small and powerless states affect regional policies. My contention is that, within this EU framework and with limited material power, the two outpost states have developed strategies based on nonmaterial power in order to defend and promote their interests. Such strategies have resulted in treating irregular immigration as a crisis in order to attract support. The new dynamics have thus resulted in more barriers to migration, and in negative consequences for the individual migrants and refugees on the islands. Although the strategies of Malta and Cyprus have been surprisingly successful in influencing regional migration governance, their long-term effectiveness is questionable, and their effects on the migrant and local population problematic.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Cetta Mainwaring"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Small States and Nonmaterial Power_ Creati - Cetta Mainwaring.pdf", "dir_path": "Cetta Mainwaring/Small States and Nonmaterial Power_ Creating Crises and Shaping Migration Policies in Malta, Cy (247)/", "size": 124403}], "cover_url": "Cetta Mainwaring/Small States and Nonmaterial Power_ Creating Crises and Shaping Migration Policies in Malta, Cy (247)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "0vfVkAVksv3Z"}], "languages": [], "series": "Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies"}, "56ebc783-055c-4b95-be20-dfe5e2c746c5": {"title": "At Home in a Strange Land", "title_sort": "At Home in a Strange Land", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:04.266129+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "56ebc783-055c-4b95-be20-dfe5e2c746c5", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "The article discusses the topic of refugees, offering infomation on the life instances of the refugees from other nations in Malta. It talks about the condition of immigrants and refugees in Malta. The social condition of the families are anxious, and holds issues on visa, and overcrowded population. Families also holds the problem of searching adequate housing, electricity issues and purchasing of food.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Jim McDermott"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "At Home in a Strange Land - Jim McDermott.pdf", "dir_path": "Jim McDermott/At Home in a Strange Land (248)/", "size": 1826256}], "cover_url": "Jim McDermott/At Home in a Strange Land (248)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "dwz2GUXyTltn"}], "languages": [], "series": "America Media"}, "0a9a961e-822e-459c-a7d7-b9d8c2f3a849": {"title": "Migration and determinants of health: clinical epidemiological characteristics of migrants in Malta (2010\u201311)", "title_sort": "Migration and determinants of health: clinical epidemiological characteristics of migrants in Malta (2010\u201311)", "pubdate": "2014-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:33:21.181446+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "0a9a961e-822e-459c-a7d7-b9d8c2f3a849", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Background Over recent years Malta has experienced a growing influx of migrants from Africa. With the aim of defining demographic characteristics and assessing the prevalence of conditions of public health significance among asylum seekers in Malta, a clinical research study was implemented in the framework of the European Union project \u2018Mare nostrum\u2019. Methods From August 2010 to June 2011 a dermatologist and an infectious diseases specialist performed general and specialist health assessment of migrants hosted in open centres. Results Migrants included in the study were 2216, 82.7% were males, their mean age was 25 years and 70.1% were from Somalia. Out of the total females, 42.5% had undergone some type of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting. A total of 5077 diagnoses were set, most common were skin diseases (21.9%), respiratory diseases (19.8%) and gastro-enteric diseases (14.2%), whereas 31% of migrants reported good health conditions. Conclusions Immigrants have a lower morbidity burden compared with their fellow countrymen living in the origin country. However, living conditions during the journey, in transit countries and after arrival can influence their health status. The present study provides a comprehensive picture of this growing population that is in need for health promotion, mental health services and fair policy planning.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Valeska Padovese", "Ada Maristella Egidi", "Tanya Melillo Fenech", "Marika Podda Connor", "Daniele Didero", "Gianfranco Costanzo", "Concetta Mirisola"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Migration and determinants of health_ clin - Valeska Padovese.pdf", "dir_path": "Valeska Padovese/Migration and determinants of health_ clinical epidemiological characteristics of migrants in M (249)/", "size": 118640}], "cover_url": "Valeska Padovese/Migration and determinants of health_ clinical epidemiological characteristics of migrants in M (249)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "V2CQBn2EVqFz"}], "languages": [], "series": "Journal of Public Health"}, "78283be4-b82d-40f1-ad8f-1f097622f358": {"title": "Experiences of young (minor) asylum seekers in further education in Malta", "title_sort": "Experiences of young (minor) asylum seekers in further education in Malta", "pubdate": "2015-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:33:24.252764+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "78283be4-b82d-40f1-ad8f-1f097622f358", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This study appraises the particular challenges that minor asylum-seeking migrants who are in the 16\u201318 age category confront when pursuing their studies in a vocational college in Malta, a central Mediterranean island which is the smallest EU member state. The study explores how they exercise resilience in their desire to forge a future for themselves and traces their passage from Africa to Malta and their prospective aspirations to eventually settle elsewhere. It also explores how they integrate their lives as college students with these aspirations and how they see this as contributing to their lifelong education and ongoing processes of personal growth.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Damian Spiteri"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Experiences of young (minor) asylum seeker - Damian Spiteri.pdf", "dir_path": "Damian Spiteri/Experiences of young (minor) asylum seekers in further education in Malta (250)/", "size": 106473}], "cover_url": "Damian Spiteri/Experiences of young (minor) asylum seekers in further education in Malta (250)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "QPe4s8/NSzxW"}], "languages": [], "series": "International Journal of Lifelong Education"}, "9483949a-5f71-42eb-a9bd-4390c004bca6": {"title": "Transfer Back to Malta: Refugees\u2019 Secondary Movement Within the European Union", "title_sort": "Transfer Back to Malta: Refugees\u2019 Secondary Movement Within the European Union", "pubdate": "2016-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:33:26.960374+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "9483949a-5f71-42eb-a9bd-4390c004bca6", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "The focus of this article is the refugee situation in the small Mediterranean state of Malta and it examines the paradox of why recognized sub-Saharan refugees have the aspiration for leaving Malta, when in fact having been granted protection. Many choose to travel to other places within the EU, but such secondary movement has consequences, namely transferral back to the responsible Member State. This article investigates how such transferrals are executed having the Dublin/Schengen systems in mind.Importantly this article only concerns beneficiaries of protection in Malta; and thus, not rejected, undocumented, nor pending asylum claims.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Gine Skov"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Transfer Back to Malta_ Refugees' Secondar - Gine Skov.pdf", "dir_path": "Gine Skov/Transfer Back to Malta_ Refugees' Secondary Movement Within the European Union (251)/", "size": 142081}], "cover_url": "Gine Skov/Transfer Back to Malta_ Refugees' Secondary Movement Within the European Union (251)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "4a66QfgLl+Si"}], "languages": [], "series": "Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies"}, "ed0d62bf-f18f-489d-aca2-93cc05fce57c": {"title": "The mental health services for detained asylum seekers in Malta", "title_sort": "The mental health services for detained asylum seekers in Malta", "pubdate": "2016-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:33:30.001295+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "ed0d62bf-f18f-489d-aca2-93cc05fce57c", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Approximately 17 000 individuals have claimed asylum in Malta over the past 10 years. Maltese law stipulates mandatory detention. Here, we review Malta's asylum procedures and detention policy, and explore the impact of detention on mental health. We review the current mental health services and make recommendations to help fill the gaps.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Rachel Taylor-East", "Alexia Rossi", "Julian Caruana", "Anton Grech"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The mental health services for detained as - Rachel Taylor-East.pdf", "dir_path": "Rachel Taylor-East/The mental health services for detained asylum seekers in Malta (252)/", "size": 121278}], "cover_url": "Rachel Taylor-East/The mental health services for detained asylum seekers in Malta (252)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "tM1Z9bb1n/o0"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "BJPsych International"}, "14043766-fc63-47de-93dc-513f8d4b0aea": {"title": "Multi-levelling and externalizing migration and asylum: lessons from the southern European islands", "title_sort": "Multi-levelling and externalizing migration and asylum: lessons from the southern European islands", "pubdate": "2014-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:14.302891+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "14043766-fc63-47de-93dc-513f8d4b0aea", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Southern European countries have come to constitute the most vulnerable external border of the European Union (EU) over the last decade. Irregular migration pressures have been acutely felt on the EU's southern sea borders, and particularly on four sets of islands: Canary Islands (Spain), Lampedusa and Linosa (Italy), Malta, and Aegean Islands (Greece). This quartet is, to a large extent, used as stepping stones by irregular migrants and asylum seekers to reach the European continent. This paper studies the role of these islands as 'outposts' of a framework of externalization. It starts by discussing the notion of externalization and its different facets. It considers how externalization is linked to both fencing and gate-keeping strategies of migration and asylum control. The second part of the paper focuses on the special role of the island quartet with respect to the externalization web cast by national and EU-wide migration policies. It concludes with a critical reflection on the multi-level character of externalization policies and practices that occur both within the EU and between the EU and third countries.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Anna Triandafyllidou"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Multi-levelling and externalizing migratio - Anna Triandafyllidou.pdf", "dir_path": "Anna Triandafyllidou/Multi-levelling and externalizing migration and asylum_ lessons from the southern European isla (253)/", "size": 270959}], "cover_url": "Anna Triandafyllidou/Multi-levelling and externalizing migration and asylum_ lessons from the southern European isla (253)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "XW4ezta86oKj"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Island Studies Journal"}, "86b59672-6ac0-407d-923c-633a790ee9db": {"title": "Migrating borders, bordering lives: everyday geographies of ontological security and insecurity in Malta", "title_sort": "Migrating borders, bordering lives: everyday geographies of ontological security and insecurity in Malta", "pubdate": "2020-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:33:33.261351+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "86b59672-6ac0-407d-923c-633a790ee9db", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "In this article, we seek to challenge some of the ways in which the \u20182015 Mediterranean migration crisis\u2019 has been scripted by elites. Situated within \u2013 and contributing to \u2013 a flourishing research agenda on everyday geographies and ontologies of personal (in)security, we aim to bring non-elite knowledge and experience to the foreground. We do so by examining the diverse grounded perspectives of those on the move who are arguably the key dramatis personae in the so-called \u2018crisis\u2019 and yet whose voices are often absent in dominant representations of it. Specifically, we focus on the dynamic interplay between contemporary European Union border security apparatuses and mobile subjects who encounter, negotiate and challenge these apparatuses. Drawing upon 37 in-depth qualitative interviews with recent arrivals as part of a multi-sited research project across the Mediterranean region, we offer a historicized and geographically situated analysis of the contested politics of \u2018irregularity\u2019 on the island of Malta. As a geopolitically significant site along the central Mediterranean route, the changes in migratory dynamics witnessed in Malta over the past two decades offer an instructive lens through which the \u2018crisis\u2019 narrative can be usefully problematized and disaggregated.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Nick Vaughan-Williams", "Maria Pisani"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Migrating borders, bordering lives_ everyd - Nick Vaughan-Williams.pdf", "dir_path": "Nick Vaughan-Williams/Migrating borders, bordering lives_ everyday geographies of ontological security and insecurity (254)/", "size": 171422}], "cover_url": "Nick Vaughan-Williams/Migrating borders, bordering lives_ everyday geographies of ontological security and insecurity (254)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "70G7fCEA6pDi"}], "languages": [], "series": "Social & Cultural Geography"}, "ecd3937f-2568-4411-987c-b54177e65131": {"title": "The challenges of irregular maritime migration", "title_sort": "The challenges of irregular maritime migration", "pubdate": "2013-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:18.888512+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "ecd3937f-2568-4411-987c-b54177e65131", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This contribution presents migrant smuggling by sea as a multi-faceted phenomenon. It juxtaposes State rights and duties, State security interests and protection of fundamental rights. Similarly, various branches of law, sometime contradictory, regulate irregular maritime migration. In view of these considerations, the argument is made that any effort to control the situation must lie in a cooperative initiative among States which considers migrant smuggling by sea in a holistic manner.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Patricia Mallia"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The challenges of irregular maritime migra - Patricia Mallia.pdf", "dir_path": "Patricia Mallia/The challenges of irregular maritime migration (255)/", "size": 2159059}], "cover_url": "Patricia Mallia/The challenges of irregular maritime migration (255)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "GL0iYv1HqK8u"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "The Institute for European Studies"}, "824801c5-f5f2-48df-979c-1f0fb1ddccfb": {"title": "Research report: integration in education of third country nationals", "title_sort": "Research report: integration in education of third country nationals", "pubdate": "2012-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:20.806796+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "824801c5-f5f2-48df-979c-1f0fb1ddccfb", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Study into the integration of third-country national students and their families in Malta's education system, researched and drafted for the Foundation for Educational Services (FES)", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Neil Falzon", "Maria Pisani", "Alba Cauchi"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Research report_ integration in education - Neil Falzon.pdf", "dir_path": "Neil Falzon/Research report_ integration in education of third country nationals (256)/", "size": 1683577}], "cover_url": "Neil Falzon/Research report_ integration in education of third country nationals (256)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "ZhEibE7nOOM/"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "1128c057-3ac5-48ba-833b-eda3cb8630b4": {"title": "Migrant integration policy index health strand : country report Malta", "title_sort": "Migrant integration policy index health strand : country report Malta", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:23.297503+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "1128c057-3ac5-48ba-833b-eda3cb8630b4", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This report was produced within the framework of the IOM\u2019s EQUI-HEALTH project, in collaboration with Cost Action IS1103 ADAPT and the Migrant Policy Group (MPG). Full details of the research and its methodology are contained in Sections I and II of the Summary Report, which can be downloaded from the IOM website at http://bit.ly/2g0GlRd. It is recommended to consult this report for clarification of the exact meaning of the concepts used. Sections 5 \u2013 8 are based on data from the MIPEX Health strand questionnaire, which covers 23 topics, in 10 of which multiple indicators are averaged. Each indicator is rated on a 3-point Likert scale as follows: 0 no policies to achieve equity 50 policies at a specified intermediate level of equity 100 equitable or near-equitable policies. \u2018Equity\u2019 between migrants and nationals means that migrants are not disadvantaged with respect to nationals. This usually requires equal treatment, but where migrants have different needs it means that special measures should be taken for them. Scores relate to policies adopted (though not necessarily implemented) by 31st December 2014. However, some later developments may be mentioned in the text. To generate the symbols indicating a country\u2019s ranking within the whole sample, the countries were first ranked and then divided into five roughly equal groups (low score \u2013 below average \u2013 average \u2013 above average \u2013 high). It should be remembered that these are relative, not absolute scores. The background information in sections 1-4 was compiled with the help of the following sources. Where additional sources have been used, they are mentioned in footnotes or references. It should be noted that the information in WHO and Eurostat databases is subject to revision from time to time, and may also differ slightly from that given by national sources. These reports are being written for the 34 countries in the EQUI-HEALTH sample, i.e. all EU28 countries, the European Free Trade Area (EFTA) countries Iceland, Norway and Switzerland, and three \u2018neighbour\u2019 countries \u2013 Bosnia-Herzegovina, FYR Macedonia and Turkey.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Sandra C. Buttigieg", "Marika Connor Podda"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Migrant integration policy index health st - Sandra C. Buttigieg.pdf", "dir_path": "Sandra C. Buttigieg/Migrant integration policy index health strand _ country report Malta (257)/", "size": 11022080}], "cover_url": "Sandra C. Buttigieg/Migrant integration policy index health strand _ country report Malta (257)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "NCV0MYtzVr3P"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "3a6fa661-3533-40e2-a32c-786c8bcce831": {"title": "Female genital mutilation in Malta : a research study", "title_sort": "Female genital mutilation in Malta : a research study", "pubdate": "2015-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:25.306669+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "3a6fa661-3533-40e2-a32c-786c8bcce831", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "A report addressing female genital mutilation in Malta. This report is structured as follows. Part I provides an overview of the literature on FGM. It focuses on the international, European and national context as well as on the health implications of FGM before reviewing the literature on the training of healthcare professionals. Finally, the review provides a number of country profiles focusing on countries of origin of migrants in Malta and in which FGM is a widespread phenomenon. Part II introduces the legal framework at the international, European and national level. It seeks to provide an introduction to the legal basis for action to combat FGM whilst at the same time acknowledging that the law is only a part of the framework in this regard. The relevant provisions from international and Maltese law are addressed with particular attention placed on the provisions in the Maltese criminal code introduced in 2014. Part III presents the findings from the qualitative research including both the focus group and interviews with stakeholders and communities at risk. Despite the small samples, a number of interesting observations emerge which provide insights into some of the challenges faced as well as opportunities for future measures to address FGM. Part IV presents promising practices from various countries on approaches to combat FGM. These practices could help inform the development, implementation and evaluation of measures in Malta. Part V concludes by identifying a number of running themes from the research and presenting a number of concrete and achievable recommendations.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["National Commission for the Promotion of Equality (NCPE)"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Female genital mutilation in Malta _ a res - National Commission for the Promotion of E.pdf", "dir_path": "National Commission for the Promotion of Equality (NCPE)/Female genital mutilation in Malta _ a research study (258)/", "size": 1695315}], "cover_url": "National Commission for the Promotion of Equality (NCPE)/Female genital mutilation in Malta _ a research study (258)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "P6+7wAa8iYjc"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "4319d5a0-4b71-4444-9fd2-5cb3388c2553": {"title": "Labour market integration of asylum seekers and refugees - Malta", "title_sort": "Labour market integration of asylum seekers and refugees - Malta", "pubdate": "2016-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:27.245649+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "4319d5a0-4b71-4444-9fd2-5cb3388c2553", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This report investigates the labour market integration of asylum seekers and refugees in Malta. It focuses on the role played by the public employment service in assisting different types of migrants, and the latter's access to active labour market policies. The report examines the challenges faced by asylum seekers and refugees, and the benefits and support they receive. Finally, the report explores the involvement of social partners and the overall coordination of the labour market integration of these migrants.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Manwel Debono", "Christine Garzia"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Labour market integration of asylum seeker - Manwel Debono.pdf", "dir_path": "Manwel Debono/Labour market integration of asylum seekers and refugees - Malta (259)/", "size": 258237}], "cover_url": "Manwel Debono/Labour market integration of asylum seekers and refugees - Malta (259)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "yq0H/eJGRLlQ"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "4a8c234f-f760-450c-ae7a-1fc9c977860f": {"title": "Changes in Malta's migration and asylum policies after EU membership", "title_sort": "Changes in Malta's migration and asylum policies after EU membership", "pubdate": "2016-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:29.329664+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "4a8c234f-f760-450c-ae7a-1fc9c977860f", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This paper provides an overview of the main challenges and accomplishments of Malta since it joined the EU in 2004 in migration and asylum related issues. Initially, it discusses demographic changes and the Maltese sentiment vis-\u00e0-vis refugees and labor migrants, throughout the evolution of irregular migration flows and EU mobility patterns. Chronologically, it analyzes the main legal and policy achievements on the road to the accession negotiation process and beyond. Key developments in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice that EU membership brought about, and the \u2018solidarity and responsibility sharing\u2019 issue are presented from the Maltese perspective. The successful bidding to host the European Asylum Support Office (EASO), and the Valletta Summit remain two of the most important Maltese milestones of the analyzed period.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Berta Fernandez"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Changes in Malta's migration and asylum po - Berta Fernandez.pdf", "dir_path": "Berta Fernandez/Changes in Malta's migration and asylum policies after EU membership (260)/", "size": 1646974}], "cover_url": "Berta Fernandez/Changes in Malta's migration and asylum policies after EU membership (260)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "7bbad8GGpW04"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "f1667c4c-5478-4875-bc7b-a225a4595c98": {"title": "Migration and asylum : the movement of people in the Mediterranean Region - future scenarios and the EU response", "title_sort": "Migration and asylum : the movement of people in the Mediterranean Region - future scenarios and the EU response", "pubdate": "2014-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:31.904357+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "f1667c4c-5478-4875-bc7b-a225a4595c98", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "In recent years, the global discussion on migration and asylum has evolved from polarization of perspectives and mistrust, to improving partnerships and fostering cooperation between countries and regions. The paradigm has shifted from control and security exclusively to an increased awareness of the ramifications of migration in development and labour markets, the increasing demographic gap1 and the dangers of exclusion faced by migrant workers (regular or irregular). Eastern Europe will suffer the biggest population decline in the coming years, and Nigeria\u2019s population will reach one billion by 2100. In Europe, the work replacement ratio will be two pensioners for one active worker. It has become clear that these facts cannot be ignored and that there is a need for greater convergence of policies (migration/mobility, fundamental rights, and economic growth), with a migrant-centred approach.2. The assumption that Europe will remain a geopolitical and economic hub that attracts immigrants at all skill levels might not hold water in the long run. The evolving demographic and economic changes have made it evident that the competitiveness of the EU (Europe 2020 Strategy) is also at stake, particularly if an adaptable workforce with the necessary skills is not secured in view of shortfalls in skill levels and because of serious labour mismatches. Therefore, it is the right moment to develop more strategic and long-term migration policies that take into account the evolving position of Europe and its neighbours in the world. By the same token, labour market strategies that meet needs and promote integration of regular migrants are still a pending task for the Member States (MS) in terms of the free movement of people, but also in relation with neighbouring and partner countries.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Berta Fernandez"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Migration and asylum _ the movement of peo - Berta Fernandez.pdf", "dir_path": "Berta Fernandez/Migration and asylum _ the movement of people in the Mediterranean Region - future scenarios an (261)/", "size": 2546548}], "cover_url": "Berta Fernandez/Migration and asylum _ the movement of people in the Mediterranean Region - future scenarios an (261)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "k5o0HhMdDILm"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "bc3c9e7c-1dd0-44d0-8329-ebaeac0670d5": {"title": "Malta Review of Educational Research [Editorial]", "title_sort": "Malta Review of Educational Research [Editorial]", "pubdate": "2013-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:33.985961+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "bc3c9e7c-1dd0-44d0-8329-ebaeac0670d5", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Short editorial describing the articles in this issue, which are a result of a number of papers presented at a conference that was held in Malta in December 2011 on Islands and Migration organized by the MIRIADE Network (A Network of researchers working on Irregular Migration in European Islands) and the Department of International Relations at the University of Malta.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Victor Martinelli", "Isabelle Calleja Ragonesi"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Malta Review of Educational Research [Edit - Victor Martinelli.pdf", "dir_path": "Victor Martinelli/Malta Review of Educational Research [Editorial] (262)/", "size": 423693}], "cover_url": "Victor Martinelli/Malta Review of Educational Research [Editorial] (262)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "T7/PJUPK2gwZ"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "MERE"}, "7bb720b9-c518-4c9c-b2d4-24777f03ead3": {"title": "Connected Learning in the Higher Education of Refugees: A Critical Report", "title_sort": "Connected Learning in the Higher Education of Refugees: A Critical Report", "pubdate": "2019-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:35.923012+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "7bb720b9-c518-4c9c-b2d4-24777f03ead3", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Shaun Grech"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Connected Learning in the Higher Education - Shaun Grech.pdf", "dir_path": "Shaun Grech/Connected Learning in the Higher Education of Refugees_ A Critical Report (263)/", "size": 821810}], "cover_url": "Shaun Grech/Connected Learning in the Higher Education of Refugees_ A Critical Report (263)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "3el758kh3bRr"}], "languages": []}, "c1172ba0-2360-486a-95b8-f3133dc4b4f8": {"title": "Fortress Europe?", "title_sort": "Fortress Europe?", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:38.120255+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "c1172ba0-2360-486a-95b8-f3133dc4b4f8", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Challenges and failures of migration and asylum policies. Wiesbaden: VS-Springer", "publisher": "Springer", "authors": ["Annette J\u00fcnemann", "Nicolas Fromm", "Nikolas Scherer"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Fortress Europe_ - Annette Junemann.pdf", "dir_path": "Annette Junemann/Fortress Europe_ (264)/", "size": 4069567}], "cover_url": "Annette Junemann/Fortress Europe_ (264)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "ggUO+FBqIwBK"}], "languages": []}, "50cf4055-7856-4fee-95dc-f4cd083c4e06": {"title": "The Cost of Non-Europe in AsylumPolicy", "title_sort": "The Cost of Non-Europe in AsylumPolicy", "pubdate": "2018-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:40.182983+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "50cf4055-7856-4fee-95dc-f4cd083c4e06", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Wouter van Ballegooij", "Cecilia Navarra"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The Cost of Non-Europe in AsylumPolicy - Wouter van Ballegooij.pdf", "dir_path": "Wouter van Ballegooij/The Cost of Non-Europe in AsylumPolicy (265)/", "size": 2318134}], "cover_url": "Wouter van Ballegooij/The Cost of Non-Europe in AsylumPolicy (265)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "I8+nK6PLheHI"}], "languages": []}, "49bcbc23-f09d-411c-8e80-5b9a6a7f5118": {"title": "\u2018Smuggling\u2019\u2013An Embodied Crticality", "title_sort": "\u2018Smuggling\u2019\u2013An Embodied Crticality", "pubdate": "2006-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:42.581998+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "49bcbc23-f09d-411c-8e80-5b9a6a7f5118", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Irit Rogoff"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "'Smuggling'-An Embodied Crticality - Irit Rogoff.pdf", "dir_path": "Irit Rogoff/'Smuggling'-An Embodied Crticality (266)/", "size": 1429003}], "cover_url": "Irit Rogoff/'Smuggling'-An Embodied Crticality (266)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "pwMO4xxlhGOG"}], "languages": [], "series": "European Institute for Progressive Cultural Policies"}, "29429fc0-2862-41dd-a065-fc0d14c12e23": {"title": "Epistemologies of the South and the future", "title_sort": "Epistemologies of the South and the future", "pubdate": "2016-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:44.487485+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "29429fc0-2862-41dd-a065-fc0d14c12e23", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Boaventura de Sousa Santos"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Epistemologies of the South and the future - Boaventura de Sousa Santos.pdf", "dir_path": "Boaventura de Sousa Santos/Epistemologies of the South and the future (267)/", "size": 295081}], "cover_url": "Boaventura de Sousa Santos/Epistemologies of the South and the future (267)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "gCxhq5yV+TU5"}], "languages": [], "series": "From the European South: a transdisciplinary journal of postcolonial humanities"}, "7e2605c0-7be7-4c06-ad61-3cf7c157f275": {"title": "SAROBMED", "title_sort": "SAROBMED", "pubdate": "2019-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:46.307196+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "7e2605c0-7be7-4c06-ad61-3cf7c157f275", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "SAROBMED: The Search and Rescue Observatory for the Mediterranean is an international, multi-disciplinary consortium of...", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno-Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "SAROBMED - Violeta Moreno-Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/SAROBMED (268)/", "size": 66105}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/SAROBMED (268)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "JboMy2g9LR9o"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "SAROBMED"}, "46011cb3-5592-461d-87d9-3b1e89b928b6": {"title": "Trans Border Summer Camp", "title_sort": "Trans Border Summer Camp", "pubdate": "2020-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:48.216569+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "46011cb3-5592-461d-87d9-3b1e89b928b6", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Trans Border"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Trans Border Summer Camp - Trans Border.pdf", "dir_path": "Trans Border/Trans Border Summer Camp (269)/", "size": 2740426}], "cover_url": "Trans Border/Trans Border Summer Camp (269)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "7aHK563dfShc"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "92d9de90-12b4-47f5-a80a-34d097d669ff": {"title": "Spectacles of migrant \u2018illegality\u2019: the scene of exclusion, the obscene of inclusion", "title_sort": "Spectacles of migrant \u2018illegality\u2019: the scene of exclusion, the obscene of inclusion", "pubdate": "2013-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:33:53.529210+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "92d9de90-12b4-47f5-a80a-34d097d669ff", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Border policing and immigration law enforcement produce a spectacle that enacts a scene of \u2018exclusion\u2019. Such spectacles render migrant \u2018illegality\u2019 visible. Thus, these material practices help to generate a constellation of images and discursive formations, which repetitively supply migrant \u2018illegality\u2019 with the semblance of an objective fact. Yet, the more these spectacles fuel anti-immigrant controversy, the more the veritable inclusion of the migrants targeted for exclusion proceeds apace. Their \u2018inclusion\u2019 is finally devoted to the subordination of their labour, which is best accomplished only insofar as their incorporation is persistently beleaguered with exclusionary campaigns that ensure that this inclusion is itself a form of subjugation. At stake, then, is a larger sociopolitical (and legal) process of inclusion through exclusion. This we may comprehend as the obscene of inclusion. The castigation of \u2018illegals\u2019 thereby supplies the rationale for essentializing citizenship inequalities as categorical differences that then may be racialized.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Nicholas De Genova"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Spectacles of migrant 'illegality'_ the sc - Nicholas De Genova.pdf", "dir_path": "Nicholas De Genova/Spectacles of migrant 'illegality'_ the scene of exclusion, the obscene of inclusion (270)/", "size": 117333}], "cover_url": "Nicholas De Genova/Spectacles of migrant 'illegality'_ the scene of exclusion, the obscene of inclusion (270)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "1jyHaXwJLl+F"}], "languages": [], "series": "Ethnic and Racial Studies"}, "499b77e8-380d-491c-ad1f-d45cacfd4df7": {"title": "Expanding the fortress", "title_sort": "Expanding the fortress", "pubdate": "2018-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:52.210588+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "499b77e8-380d-491c-ad1f-d45cacfd4df7", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Mark Akkerman"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Expanding the fortress - Mark Akkerman.pdf", "dir_path": "Mark Akkerman/Expanding the fortress (271)/", "size": 8643207}], "cover_url": "Mark Akkerman/Expanding the fortress (271)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "eR+7FhGik7fg"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "e18fe4c9-0c77-4f7c-aaee-2abfbd0bd382": {"title": "Free the El Hiblu 3", "title_sort": "Free the El Hiblu 3", "pubdate": "2020-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:54.247695+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "e18fe4c9-0c77-4f7c-aaee-2abfbd0bd382", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Amnesty International"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Free the El Hiblu 3 - Amnesty International.pdf", "dir_path": "Amnesty International/Free the El Hiblu 3 (272)/", "size": 6896811}], "cover_url": "Amnesty International/Free the El Hiblu 3 (272)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "Q9uH+S+Pr/JJ"}], "languages": []}, "7a0052f5-07b0-4425-892e-6d49a3d85b30": {"title": "SOS from the Mediterranean", "title_sort": "SOS from the Mediterranean", "pubdate": "2020-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:56.615827+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "7a0052f5-07b0-4425-892e-6d49a3d85b30", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "The desperate race to save migrants at sea over one weekend", "publisher": "", "authors": ["BBC World Service"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "SOS from the Mediterranean - BBC World Service.pdf", "dir_path": "BBC World Service/SOS from the Mediterranean (273)/", "size": 277880}, {"format": "mp3", "file_name": "SOS from the Mediterranean - BBC World Service.mp3", "dir_path": "BBC World Service/SOS from the Mediterranean (273)/", "size": 26107508}], "cover_url": "BBC World Service/SOS from the Mediterranean (273)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "Ug7CMO0U+2Yy"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "The Documentary Podcast"}, "17341426-07cc-43e7-ab9e-d5dcf21fb062": {"title": "Justice Visions Information Brochure", "title_sort": "Justice Visions Information Brochure", "pubdate": "2020-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:05:58.537376+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "17341426-07cc-43e7-ab9e-d5dcf21fb062", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Read more about our work in this introductory brochure.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Tine Destrooper"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Justice Visions Information Brochure - Tine Destrooper.pdf", "dir_path": "Tine Destrooper/Justice Visions Information Brochure (274)/", "size": 6472820}], "cover_url": "Tine Destrooper/Justice Visions Information Brochure (274)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "5k+YnEQysagE"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "48677363-7e21-4060-ad79-abee51234fda": {"title": "Research in Progress: The role of media discourse and NGO advocacy for marginalized populations", "title_sort": "Research in Progress: The role of media discourse and NGO advocacy for marginalized populations", "pubdate": "2019-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:00.378695+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "48677363-7e21-4060-ad79-abee51234fda", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "By Daniela Dimitrova, Iowa State University and Emel Ozdora Aksak, Bilkent University We\u2019ve all seen the pictures\u2014the tiny body of a boy drowned on the way to Europe or the veiled, desperate mother separated from her child inside a refugee\u2026", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Daniela Dimitrova", "Emel Ozdora Aksak"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Research in Progress_ The role of media di - Daniela Dimitrova.pdf", "dir_path": "Daniela Dimitrova/Research in Progress_ The role of media discourse and NGO advocacy for marginalized populations (275)/", "size": 340276}], "cover_url": "Daniela Dimitrova/Research in Progress_ The role of media discourse and NGO advocacy for marginalized populations (275)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "YzseUXFHYOuW"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "06a5e4e9-5cd9-48fe-a33d-a3a2047e60ae": {"title": "Privatised Push-back Of The Nivin \u2190 Forensic Architecture", "title_sort": "Privatised Push-back Of The Nivin \u2190 Forensic Architecture", "pubdate": "2019-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:02.194619+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "06a5e4e9-5cd9-48fe-a33d-a3a2047e60ae", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Forensic Oceanography"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Privatised Push-back Of The Nivin - Forens - Forensic Oceanography.pdf", "dir_path": "Forensic Oceanography/Privatised Push-back Of The Nivin - Forensic Architecture (276)/", "size": 1614807}], "cover_url": "Forensic Oceanography/Privatised Push-back Of The Nivin - Forensic Architecture (276)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "L62qkt7zNIhH"}], "languages": []}, "c0cb6bb4-89a9-465b-a67c-4f82e54e52b0": {"title": "Sea Watch Vs The Libyan Coastguard \u2190 Forensic Architecture", "title_sort": "Sea Watch Vs The Libyan Coastguard \u2190 Forensic Architecture", "pubdate": "2018-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:05.346227+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "c0cb6bb4-89a9-465b-a67c-4f82e54e52b0", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "Goldsmiths, University of London", "authors": ["Forensic Oceanography"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Sea Watch Vs The Libyan Coastguard - Foren - Forensic Oceanography.pdf", "dir_path": "Forensic Oceanography/Sea Watch Vs The Libyan Coastguard - Forensic Architecture (277)/", "size": 3531715}, {"format": "mp4", "file_name": "Sea Watch Vs The Libyan Coastguard - Foren - Forensic Oceanography.mp4", "dir_path": "Forensic Oceanography/Sea Watch Vs The Libyan Coastguard - Forensic Architecture (277)/", "size": 483221144}], "cover_url": "Forensic Oceanography/Sea Watch Vs The Libyan Coastguard - Forensic Architecture (277)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "aj/J42jTFQZS"}], "languages": []}, "7213d055-fac1-4cc0-9fd2-d2284c197844": {"title": "Death By Rescue: The Lethal Effects Of Non-assistance At Sea", "title_sort": "Death By Rescue: The Lethal Effects Of Non-assistance At Sea", "pubdate": "2016-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:07.748472+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "7213d055-fac1-4cc0-9fd2-d2284c197844", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Forensic Oceanography"], "formats": [{"format": "mp4", "file_name": "Death By Rescue_ The Lethal Effects Of Non - Forensic Oceanography.mp4", "dir_path": "Forensic Oceanography/Death By Rescue_ The Lethal Effects Of Non-assistance At Sea (278)/", "size": 26439013}, {"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Death By Rescue_ The Lethal Effects Of Non - Forensic Oceanography.pdf", "dir_path": "Forensic Oceanography/Death By Rescue_ The Lethal Effects Of Non-assistance At Sea (278)/", "size": 4677705}], "cover_url": "Forensic Oceanography/Death By Rescue_ The Lethal Effects Of Non-assistance At Sea (278)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "31R89IX+rL43"}], "languages": []}, "3fa45f11-4e44-4581-82dc-6cb4bddad07b": {"title": "The Seizure Of The Iuventa", "title_sort": "The Seizure Of The Iuventa", "pubdate": "2018-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:10.298415+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "3fa45f11-4e44-4581-82dc-6cb4bddad07b", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Forensic Oceanography"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The Seizure Of The Iuventa - Forensic Oceanography.pdf", "dir_path": "Forensic Oceanography/The Seizure Of The Iuventa (279)/", "size": 37021}, {"format": "mp4", "file_name": "The Seizure Of The Iuventa - Forensic Oceanography.mp4", "dir_path": "Forensic Oceanography/The Seizure Of The Iuventa (279)/", "size": 107653688}], "cover_url": "Forensic Oceanography/The Seizure Of The Iuventa (279)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "uOhCRZSSvbJQ"}], "languages": []}, "0dd31d97-5fc8-412d-b0af-4c974232016a": {"title": "The Left-to-die Boat", "title_sort": "The Left-to-die Boat", "pubdate": "2012-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:14.896438+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "0dd31d97-5fc8-412d-b0af-4c974232016a", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Forensic Oceanography"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The Left-to-die Boat - Forensic Oceanography.pdf", "dir_path": "Forensic Oceanography/The Left-to-die Boat (280)/", "size": 6492452}, {"format": "mp4", "file_name": "The Left-to-die Boat - Forensic Oceanography.mp4", "dir_path": "Forensic Oceanography/The Left-to-die Boat (280)/", "size": 582238359}], "cover_url": "Forensic Oceanography/The Left-to-die Boat (280)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "vH3Coo8Rp+OI"}], "languages": []}, "64f460c5-b694-49fa-990f-fb17c832e20a": {"title": "Intersectionality, Forced Migration, and the Jus-generation of the Right to Flee: Theorising the Composite Entitlement to Leave to Escape Irreversible Harm", "title_sort": "Intersectionality, Forced Migration, and the Jus-generation of the Right to Flee: Theorising the Composite Entitlement to Leave to Escape Irreversible Harm", "pubdate": "2020-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:16.739220+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "64f460c5-b694-49fa-990f-fb17c832e20a", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This chapter critiques the piecemeal approach of the Strasbourg Court to the question of access to asylum, showing how inter-sectionality theory can facilitate a principled shift towards an analysis that captures the complexity of refugees\u2019 position and recovers the indivisibility of human rights. The theory calls for the multi-dimensional appreciation of human experience in a way that encompasses the whole breadth of lived realities. A similar approach is advocated herein to the construal of the law so that inter-sectional thinking guides not only the appraisal of factual constellations, but also the interpretation of the applicable norms. The main proposition is that, to fully apprehend the rights and realities of asylum seekers, an inter-sectional approach is key in addressing the totality of their plight. Only a whole-of-person approach matched by a whole-of-legal-system interpretation is capable of realizing substantive justice in practice. This requires a holistic understanding that penetrates the full depth of their individual situations, as traversed by the plethora of legal provisions that accumulate and interact at the same time, overcoming the limitations of current constructions of their rights as disconnected from each other and from the circumstances to which they apply. The end result is a focus on the jus-generative effects of the intersection between the right to leave and the right to protection against ill-treatment, giving rise to the composite \u2018right to leave to escape ill-treatment\u2019 or \u2018right to flee\u2019, based on the interactive combination of existing entitlements (without the need for new law). The purchase of this method is wider than this chapter will elaborate. It can be applied to the ECHR as a whole, promoting internal consistency and supporting its development as a constitutional instrument of European public order.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno-Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Intersectionality, Forced Migration, and t - Violeta Moreno-Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Intersectionality, Forced Migration, and the Jus-generation of the Right to Flee_ Theorising th (281)/", "size": 442043}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Intersectionality, Forced Migration, and the Jus-generation of the Right to Flee_ Theorising th (281)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "ZlfjwS8LR8z6"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "3d8b4cff-a9af-4772-83d3-84de36776af6": {"title": "Must EU Borders have Doors for Refugees? On the Compatibility of Schengen Visas and Carriers' Sanctions with EU Member States' Obligations to Provide International Protection to Refugees", "title_sort": "Must EU Borders have Doors for Refugees? On the Compatibility of Schengen Visas and Carriers' Sanctions with EU Member States' Obligations to Provide International Protection to Refugees", "pubdate": "2008-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:34:06.455527+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "3d8b4cff-a9af-4772-83d3-84de36776af6", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Whereas the EU is developing a highly protective Common European Asylum System in purported compliance with the Geneva Convention, it is also displaying growing reluctance to provide unhindered access to it to those in need. The question of physical access to protection is ambiguously dealt with within EU law. On the one hand, it appears that entry to the Schengen zone has been designed disregarding refugees' entitlement 'to special protection'. Prior to admission, refugees seem to have been assimilated to the broader class of (potentially illegal) immigrants and thus required to submit to general immigration conditions, including visa. On the other hand, some isolated EU law rules give the impression that refugees are to be exonerated from normal admittance requirements. This article intends to show how, 'in the light of present day conditions,' a contextual, dynamic and teleological interpretation of Articles 31 and 33 of the Geneva Convention as well as of Articles 3 ECHR and 2(2) of Protocol 4 ECHR require that the second set of EU rules be appropriately furthered.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Must EU Borders have Doors for Refugees_ O - Violeta Moreno Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno Lax/Must EU Borders have Doors for Refugees_ On the Compatibility of Schengen Visas and Carriers' S (282)/", "size": 311413}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno Lax/Must EU Borders have Doors for Refugees_ On the Compatibility of Schengen Visas and Carriers' S (282)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "r3Gxe0DfhGKZ"}], "languages": [], "series": "European Journal of Migration & Law"}, "b9507a16-fd57-44dc-bfe0-625caffdf0b5": {"title": "Current Legal Developments European Union", "title_sort": "Current Legal Developments European Union", "pubdate": "2010-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:34:08.424209+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "b9507a16-fd57-44dc-bfe0-625caffdf0b5", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "The article discusses the latest developments in the European Union's (EU) border surveillance regulations, particularly those concerning intervention at sea, as of October 2010. It cites the additional rules aside from those contained in the Schengen Borders Code. It claims that the regulations are coordinated by the EU agency, Frontex. The EU regulations do not violate such international agreements like the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Current Legal Developments European Union - Violeta Moreno Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno Lax/Current Legal Developments European Union (283)/", "size": 332153}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno Lax/Current Legal Developments European Union (283)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "p1pfGyJx/wPv"}], "languages": [], "series": "International Journal of Marine & Coastal Law"}, "710b2c33-ffad-46e9-8e6b-68f1927b4e82": {"title": "Seeking Asylum in the Mediterranean: Against a Fragmentary Reading of EU Members States' Obligations Accruing at Sea", "title_sort": "Seeking Asylum in the Mediterranean: Against a Fragmentary Reading of EU Members States' Obligations Accruing at Sea", "pubdate": "2011-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:34:10.588375+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "710b2c33-ffad-46e9-8e6b-68f1927b4e82", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno-Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Seeking Asylum in the Mediterranean_ Again - Violeta Moreno-Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Seeking Asylum in the Mediterranean_ Against a Fragmentary Reading of EU Members States' Obliga (284)/", "size": 4164988}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Seeking Asylum in the Mediterranean_ Against a Fragmentary Reading of EU Members States' Obliga (284)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "ZU2fIa6fA+71"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "International Journal of Refugee Law"}, "6f6bb22c-b645-4cc3-bda6-a5371084da02": {"title": "Dismantling the Dublin System: M.S.S. v. Belgium and Greece", "title_sort": "Dismantling the Dublin System: M.S.S. v. Belgium and Greece", "pubdate": "2012-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:34:12.667865+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "6f6bb22c-b645-4cc3-bda6-a5371084da02", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno-Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Dismantling the Dublin System_ M.S.S. v. B - Violeta Moreno-Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Dismantling the Dublin System_ M.S.S. v. Belgium and Greece (285)/", "size": 2107227}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Dismantling the Dublin System_ M.S.S. v. Belgium and Greece (285)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "CgGBdaw/Puq8"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "European Journal of Migration and Law"}, "212a8379-67bd-4b1f-af99-454c044bb53a": {"title": "Hirsi Jamaa and Others v Italy or the Strasbourg Court versus Extraterritorial Migration Control Short Articles and Recent Developments", "title_sort": "Hirsi Jamaa and Others v Italy or the Strasbourg Court versus Extraterritorial Migration Control Short Articles and Recent Developments", "pubdate": "2012-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:34:15.389674+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "212a8379-67bd-4b1f-af99-454c044bb53a", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno-Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Hirsi Jamaa and Others v Italy or the Stra - Violeta Moreno-Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Hirsi Jamaa and Others v Italy or the Strasbourg Court versus Extraterritorial Migration Contro (286)/", "size": 1616803}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Hirsi Jamaa and Others v Italy or the Strasbourg Court versus Extraterritorial Migration Contro (286)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "BBfW3VvbFzOy"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Human Rights Law Review"}, "cd08e7dc-0bb8-4a75-bef6-7aeb845b912d": {"title": "Systematising Systemic Integration Special Issue: The Interaction between Refugee Law and International Criminal Justice", "title_sort": "Systematising Systemic Integration Special Issue: The Interaction between Refugee Law and International Criminal Justice", "pubdate": "2014-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:34:17.844364+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "cd08e7dc-0bb8-4a75-bef6-7aeb845b912d", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno-Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Systematising Systemic Integration Special - Violeta Moreno-Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Systematising Systemic Integration Special Issue_ The Interaction between Refugee Law and Inter (287)/", "size": 1451589}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Systematising Systemic Integration Special Issue_ The Interaction between Refugee Law and Inter (287)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "y8VJHfRzIYFD"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Journal of International Criminal Justice"}, "44777ff9-197d-49c9-9c54-847012288aee": {"title": "Solidarity\u2019s reach: Meaning, dimensions and implications for EU (external) asylum policy", "title_sort": "Solidarity\u2019s reach: Meaning, dimensions and implications for EU (external) asylum policy", "pubdate": "2017-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:34:20.084716+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "44777ff9-197d-49c9-9c54-847012288aee", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Solidarity has a key role to play in the allocation of responsibility for refugee protection, as is implied by Article 80 TFEU. Yet, EU law fails to provide a definition and a clear indication of what it entails, especially as for its external reach. Against this background, this article embarks on a theoretical/practical investigation of the normative bases of \u2018EU solidarity\u2019. Building on a cosmopolitan vision, it unpacks the multi-polar/multi-functional nature of the concept, as a founding value and constitutional (meta-)principle of EU law. In such a guise, it will posit that solidarity gives rise to an (autonomous) primary law duty of responsibility sharing/good faith cooperation that requires \u2018fairness\u2019 and \u2018respect for fundamental rights\u2019, as a uniform/all-pervading structural command generally applicable across policy fields. So configured, solidarity governs intra/extra-EU relations (based on the principle of coherence). The institutional, material, and procedural aspects of solidarity are thus explored to distil its horizontal, vertical, and systemic facets. Combined, they arguably produce a triple duty of conduct, loyalty, and result that permeates EU integration as a whole, calling into question the self-serving approach currently guiding the Common European Asylum System\u2019s (CEAS) \u2018external dimension\u2019, as exemplified by the EU-Turkey \u2018deal\u2019.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno-Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Solidarity's reach_ Meaning, dimensions an - Violeta Moreno-Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Solidarity's reach_ Meaning, dimensions and implications for EU (external) asylum policy (288)/", "size": 287304}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Solidarity's reach_ Meaning, dimensions and implications for EU (external) asylum policy (288)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "LWLYxB8lSCUJ"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law"}, "8686b20f-9ab8-40e5-b388-d6a99dafe2ac": {"title": "The EU Humanitarian Border and the Securitization of Human Rights: The \u2018Rescue-Through-Interdiction/Rescue-Without-Protection\u2019 Paradigm", "title_sort": "The EU Humanitarian Border and the Securitization of Human Rights: The \u2018Rescue-Through-Interdiction/Rescue-Without-Protection\u2019 Paradigm", "pubdate": "2018-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:34:22.421900+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "8686b20f-9ab8-40e5-b388-d6a99dafe2ac", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This article looks at securitization/humanitarianization dynamics in the EU external sea borders to track and critique the substantial transformation of the role played by human rights in the Mediterranean. Mapping the evolution of maritime engagement up to the \u2018refugee crisis\u2019, it is revealed how the invocation of human rights serves paradoxically to curtail (migrants') human rights, justifying interdiction (\u2018to save lives\u2019), and impeding access to safety in Europe. The result is a double reification of \u2018boat migrants\u2019 as threats to border security and as victims of smuggling/trafficking. Through a narrative of \u2018rescue\u2019, interdiction is laundered into an ethically sustainable strategy of border governance. Instead of being considered a problematic (potentially lethal) means of control, it is re-defined into a life-saving device. The ensuing \u2018rescue-through-interdiction\u2019/\u2018rescue-without-protection\u2019 paradigm alters the nature of human rights, which, rather than functioning as a check on interdiction, end up co-opted as another securitization/humanitarianization tool.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno-Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The EU Humanitarian Border and the Securit - Violeta Moreno-Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/The EU Humanitarian Border and the Securitization of Human Rights_ The 'Rescue-Through-Interdic (289)/", "size": 260094}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/The EU Humanitarian Border and the Securitization of Human Rights_ The 'Rescue-Through-Interdic (289)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "/yClOSHHoG/d"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies"}, "768ca310-3197-4b74-babe-ebe5a7e7739a": {"title": "The Architecture of Functional Jurisdiction: Unpacking Contactless Control\u2014On Public Powers, S.S. and Others v. Italy, and the \u201cOperational Model\u201d", "title_sort": "The Architecture of Functional Jurisdiction: Unpacking Contactless Control\u2014On Public Powers, S.S. and Others v. Italy, and the \u201cOperational Model\u201d", "pubdate": "2020-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:35.437760+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "768ca310-3197-4b74-babe-ebe5a7e7739a", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Available accounts on jurisdiction, effective control, and the reach of human rights protections fail to provide a coherent construction that is principled and applicable across the board, within and beyond territorial borders. The \u201cfunctional jurisdiction\u201d model posited herein resolves these incongruities by looking at the normative foundation of sovereign authority overall, predicated on an exercise of \u201cpublic powers\u201d through which State functions are discharged, taking the form of policy delivery and/or operational action, whether inland or offshore, and which translates into \u201csituational\u201d control. Using the pending case of S.S. and Others v. Italy as an illustration, the article focuses on the sovereign-authority nexus that unites a specific state with a specific individual in a specific situation, triggering human rights obligations even through mechanisms of \u201ccontactless control\u201d exercised via remote management techniques and/or through a proxy third actor. The role of extraterritorial operations, qua complex mechanisms of governance that implement broader policies with a planning, rollout and post-implementation phase, is central to this re-conceptualization, as is also the understanding that what makes control \u201ceffective\u201d is its capacity to determine the material course of events and the resulting position in which those affected find themselves upon execution of the measure(s) concerned.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno-Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The Architecture of Functional Jurisdictio - Violeta Moreno-Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/The Architecture of Functional Jurisdiction_ Unpacking Contactless Control--On Public Powers, S (290)/", "size": 460829}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/The Architecture of Functional Jurisdiction_ Unpacking Contactless Control--On Public Powers, S (290)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "BD0xKx4Eoo1W"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "German Law Journal"}, "8fb172b9-0d9b-470d-bdcb-6bedbb4e7e08": {"title": "Between life, security and rights: Framing the interdiction of 'boat migrants' in the Central Mediterranean and Australia", "title_sort": "Between life, security and rights: Framing the interdiction of 'boat migrants' in the Central Mediterranean and Australia", "pubdate": "2019-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:34:25.597346+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "8fb172b9-0d9b-470d-bdcb-6bedbb4e7e08", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This article sets out two case studies to examine the evolving reality of 'boat migration' and the intersecting legal frameworks at play. Our analysis takes a systemic integration approach to reflect on the complex dynamics underpinning responses to the phenomenon in Australia and the Central Mediterranean. The regime that governments purport to act under in any given instance reflects the way they choose to frame incidents and possibly exploit legal gaps in, or contested interpretations of, the relevant rules. The 'closed ports' strategy adopted by Italy and Malta against the MV Lifeline and the detention-at-sea policy pursued by Australia are investigated from the competing perspectives of what we call the 'security lens' and the 'humanitarian lens' to demonstrate how a good faith interpretation of the applicable (if apparently conflicting and overlapping) norms can (and should) be mobilized to save lives, and how that goal is unduly undercut when security concerns trump humanitarian interests.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno-Lax", "Daniel Ghezelbash", "Natalie Klein"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Between life, security and rights_ Framing - Violeta Moreno-Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Between life, security and rights_ Framing the interdiction of 'boat migrants' in the Central M (291)/", "size": 333457}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Between life, security and rights_ Framing the interdiction of 'boat migrants' in the Central M (291)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "oErHrCx+u86G"}], "languages": [], "series": "Leiden Journal of International Law"}, "9740ef15-9095-4e79-b63d-776ec3673c23": {"title": "The asylum process and possibilities for a transformative pedagogy : exploring the case of Sub-Saharan African female asylum seekers in Malta", "title_sort": "The asylum process and possibilities for a transformative pedagogy : exploring the case of Sub-Saharan African female asylum seekers in Malta", "pubdate": "2013-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:06:40.374788+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "9740ef15-9095-4e79-b63d-776ec3673c23", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Whilst EU legislation and policy has focused on the importance of the asylum process, and the need for asylum seekers to understand the process, academic literature has, to date, failed to recognize this procedure as a learning process. In this paper I interrogate the asylum process as a contested site representing different gendered and racialised practices, grounded in specific gendered and historical sociopolitical contexts. Moving beyond the \u2018banking\u2019 notion of education, the asylum process is positioned as a potentially transformative pedagogical site wherein the lawyer - as educator - can engage in a dialogical relationship with the asylum seeker. I posit that the proposed educational journey, which is grounded in dialogue, mutual learning, and developing trust, can provide the possibility for developing self determination, working towards protection and social justice. This paper explores asylum in Malta, more specifically, the conditions and processes experienced by sub-Saharan African female asylum seekers.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Maria Pisani"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The asylum process and possibilities for a - Maria Pisani.pdf", "dir_path": "Maria Pisani/The asylum process and possibilities for a transformative pedagogy _ exploring the case of Sub- (292)/", "size": 498361}], "cover_url": "Maria Pisani/The asylum process and possibilities for a transformative pedagogy _ exploring the case of Sub- (292)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "p273SqOeM4Qs"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "9ca75bab-24cf-4e19-b9e3-eeb25604b64d": {"title": "Blessed Is He Who Considers the Human Rights Paradigm: Maltese Aid between Charity and Human Rights and between Catholicism and Secularism", "title_sort": "Blessed Is He Who Considers the Human Rights Paradigm: Maltese Aid between Charity and Human Rights and between Catholicism and Secularism", "pubdate": "2014-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:34:28.920800+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "9ca75bab-24cf-4e19-b9e3-eeb25604b64d", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "The article discusses the international outreach of charitable institutions of the small country of Malta. As a provider of official development assistance (ODA), the Sovereign Order of Malta is also one of the first humanitarian organizations. Maltese organizations are founded on Catholic missionary philosophy and are better know for aid giving than in other European Union countries. A comparison is made between charity-based and rights-based approaches to charitable giving to poor countries.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Isabelle Calleja-Ragonesi", "Anna Khakee", "Maria Pisani"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Blessed Is He Who Considers the Human Righ - Isabelle Calleja-Ragonesi.pdf", "dir_path": "Isabelle Calleja-Ragonesi/Blessed Is He Who Considers the Human Rights Paradigm_ Maltese Aid between Charity and Human Ri (293)/", "size": 207883}], "cover_url": "Isabelle Calleja-Ragonesi/Blessed Is He Who Considers the Human Rights Paradigm_ Maltese Aid between Charity and Human Ri (293)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "f0BNDs42LGww"}], "languages": [], "series": "Mediterranean Quarterly"}, "93a2f2a0-933c-47c4-9eff-282cffec8737": {"title": "Disability and Forced Migration: Intersections and Critical Debates", "title_sort": "Disability and Forced Migration: Intersections and Critical Debates", "pubdate": "2016-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:17:55.916864+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "93a2f2a0-933c-47c4-9eff-282cffec8737", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "We live in unprecedented times \u2013 the number of displaced people has reached extraordinary proportions, as more and more people are forced to flee their homes. Poverty, environmental degradation, persecution, war and conflict are not only the source of mass displacement, but also the source of impoverishment and impairment. And yet, rarely visible, seldom heard, disabled forced migrants are persistently recast in an epistemological and ontological shadow. This chapter explores the disability/forced migration nexus in an attempt to understand some of the critical intersectionalities that emerge, and their implications for theory and practice. We argue that forced migration studies, as well as humanitarian responses, maintain an ableist approach focusing on heteronormative productive bodies, whilst disability studies continues to pursue social justice and access to rights within a corpus of knowledge framed within the hegemony of sovereign structures and liberal democratic norms, thus excluding the non-citizen disabled body.Engaging a critical approach, in this chapter we frame the study of disability and forced migration within broader global political, economic and social structures and processes, that seeks to locate the multidimensional individual within macro structures and processes, whilst acknowledging how the agency of the subaltern disabled forced migrant located in the global South persistently confronts, challenges and negotiates such global structures.", "publisher": "Springer International Publishing", "authors": ["Maria Pisani", "Shaun Grech", "Ayman Mostafa", "Karen Soldatic"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Disability and Forced Migration_ Intersect - Maria Pisani.pdf", "dir_path": "Maria Pisani/Disability and Forced Migration_ Intersections and Critical Debates (295)/", "size": 398199}], "cover_url": "Maria Pisani/Disability and Forced Migration_ Intersections and Critical Debates (295)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "8z5XbWFoT+Ky"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "International Perspectives on Social Policy, Administration, and Practice"}, "92b86f5b-335a-47da-82a5-339b015c3139": {"title": "The Didactic Wall", "title_sort": "The Didactic Wall", "pubdate": "2019-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:23:32.299060+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "92b86f5b-335a-47da-82a5-339b015c3139", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "The Didactic Wall, engraved drawings on marble, handbooks, ready made, adhesive letters on wall, installation and opening view at City Gallery Biha\u0107, photo Ervin Kadi\u0107 and Sead Oki\u0107 2019. In the content sense, the Didactic Wall and publications ...", "publisher": "Revizor", "authors": ["Mladen Miljanovi\u0107"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The Didactic Wall - Mladen Miljanovic.pdf", "dir_path": "Mladen Miljanovic/The Didactic Wall (296)/", "size": 16725199}], "cover_url": "Mladen Miljanovic/The Didactic Wall (296)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "LQ9aydfW2vQC"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "7441fe21-27ba-4508-b6f0-739a1b8592d8": {"title": "Mutual (Dis-)Trust in EU Migration and Asylum Law: The Exceptionalisation of Fundamental Rights", "title_sort": "Mutual (Dis-)Trust in EU Migration and Asylum Law: The Exceptionalisation of Fundamental Rights", "pubdate": "2020-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:23:34.090892+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "7441fe21-27ba-4508-b6f0-739a1b8592d8", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This chapter deals with the functioning of \u2018mutual trust\u2019 as the organising principle of mechanisms of (implicit) mutual recognition in the fields of migration and asylum within the EU Area of Freedom, Security and Justice (AFSJ), looking both at rights-conferring and rights-restricting measures, comparing their treatment. The chapter uncovers a contradictory dynamic whereby the mutual recognition of rights-restricting measures across the EU is near-automatic and practically unconditional, while the mutual recognition of rights-conferring measures virtually non-existent. The reason for this is identified to lie in the interplay between presumed (abstract) trust, as required by the case law of the Court of Justice, and the real (practical) distrust, professed at horizontal and vertical level in the day-to-day administration of EU migration and asylum governance. Such interplay produces insidious effects on third-country nationals, particularly in the case of asylum applicants, leading to the arbitrary \u2018exceptionalisation\u2019 of their fundamental rights.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno-Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Mutual (Dis-)Trust in EU Migration and Asy - Violeta Moreno-Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Mutual (Dis-)Trust in EU Migration and Asylum Law_ The Exceptionalisation of Fundamental Rights (297)/", "size": 334290}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Mutual (Dis-)Trust in EU Migration and Asylum Law_ The Exceptionalisation of Fundamental Rights (297)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "8hKibRIB2Ifn"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "43bb6efb-c6d6-4f6f-992e-550655dc6d6f": {"title": "Albahari, M. 2015. Crimes of peace: Mediterranean migrations at the world's deadliest border. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. 288 pp. Pb.: US$65.00. ISBN: 9780812247473.", "title_sort": "Albahari, M. 2015. Crimes of peace: Mediterranean migrations at the world's deadliest border. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. 288 pp. Pb.: US$65.00. ISBN: 9780812247473.", "pubdate": "2017-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:34:36.574713+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "43bb6efb-c6d6-4f6f-992e-550655dc6d6f", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Clement Cayla-Giraudeau"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Albahari, M. 2015. Crimes of peace_ Medite - Clement Cayla-Giraudeau.pdf", "dir_path": "Clement Cayla-Giraudeau/Albahari, M. 2015. Crimes of peace_ Mediterranean migrations at the world's deadliest border. P (298)/", "size": 49485}], "cover_url": "Clement Cayla-Giraudeau/Albahari, M. 2015. Crimes of peace_ Mediterranean migrations at the world's deadliest border. P (298)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "asACGu8ksLVa"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Social Anthropology"}, "c5a37d93-b56f-475c-9d1d-cc3435f7ddf4": {"title": "A crisis of protection and safe passage: violence experienced by migrants/refugees travelling along the Western Balkan corridor to Northern Europe", "title_sort": "A crisis of protection and safe passage: violence experienced by migrants/refugees travelling along the Western Balkan corridor to Northern Europe", "pubdate": "2017-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:34:38.955410+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "c5a37d93-b56f-475c-9d1d-cc3435f7ddf4", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Background Pushed by ongoing conflicts and pulled by the desire for a better life, over one million migrants/refugees transited Balkan countries and arrived in Europe during 2015 and early 2016. To curb this influx, European countries instituted restrictive migration policies often characterized by building of razor-wire border fences and border closures. Among migrants/refugees who received mental health care in Serbia while travelling through Balkan countries to Northern Europe, we assessed the prevalence and patterns of violent events experienced including physical trauma. Methods A mixed methods study among migrants/refugees attending mobile mental health clinics run by Medecins sans Frontieres (MSF) between July 2015 and June 2016, in Serbia - a main transit hub to European countries. Clinics were conducted according to MSF guidelines by experienced psychologists who were supported by cultural mediators. The main outcome measures were violent events and associated physical trauma. Results Of 992 migrants/refugees attending MSF mental health clinics, the majority (72%) were from Syria and Afghanistan and included vulnerable groups (14%) such as unaccompanied minors and pregnant women. The most frequent mental health symptoms/signs were anxiety (29%) and adjustment reactions (26%). Of the 992 migrants/refugees, 270 (27%) had experienced violent events during their journey. Signs of physical trauma due to acts of violence were seen in 223(22%) of the 992 individuals, 144 (65%) being perpetrated by State authorities and involving women (11%) and children (13%). Border closures along the Balkan route were associated with a dramatic decrease in registered migrants/refugee arrivals in Serbia. Conversely, among those that made it across the borders, an increasing linear trend in reported violent events was observed at MSF mental health clinics (X 2 for linear trend, P textless0 \u00b7 001). Qualitative evidence corroborated with quantitative findings. Conclusions Nearly one-in-three migrants/refugees seen in MSF clinics experienced violent events including physical trauma along their journey. State authorities, including those in European countries were the perpetrators in over half of such events which were associated with border closures. There is \u201ca crisis of protection and safe passage\u201d which needs to change towards one of respect for the principles of international human rights and refugee law.", "publisher": "Conflict and Health", "authors": ["Jovana Arsenijevi", "Erin Schillberg", "Aurelie Ponthieu", "Lucio Malvisi", "Waeil A. Elrahman Ahmed", "Stefano Argenziano", "Federica Zamatto", "Simon Burroughs", "Natalie Severy", "Christophe Hebting", "Brice de Vingne", "Anthony D. Harries", "Rony Zachariah"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "A crisis of protection and safe passage_ v - Jovana Arsenijevi.pdf", "dir_path": "Jovana Arsenijevi/A crisis of protection and safe passage_ violence experienced by migrants_refugees travelling a (299)/", "size": 1119772}], "cover_url": "Jovana Arsenijevi/A crisis of protection and safe passage_ violence experienced by migrants_refugees travelling a (299)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "FuzT9rY7rrQZ"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Conflict and Health"}, "7490b146-6c0b-49a5-864a-c153279d9621": {"title": "Xenophobic and homophobic attitudes in online news portal comments in Malta", "title_sort": "Xenophobic and homophobic attitudes in online news portal comments in Malta", "pubdate": "2018-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:34:41.816270+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "7490b146-6c0b-49a5-864a-c153279d9621", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "In this paper, we present part of the research carried out at the Institute of Linguistics and Language Technology of the University of Malta under the auspices of the EU-funded C.O.N.T.A.C.T. project. The present study, which followed the common methodology of the C.O.N.T.A.C.T. consortium, focuses on the verbal expression of discrimination in Malta. Employing both quantitative and qualitative methods, we seek to identify the extent to which comments posted online in reaction to news reports in local portals can be found to encompass discriminatory attitudes towards two target minorities: migrants and members of the LGBTIQ community. The obtained results indicate that, while both xenophobia and homophobia can be detected in some of the comments, the former is a much more prevalent than the latter. In an attempt to further probe into the reasons for the emergence of such discriminatory discourse online, we additionally administered an online questionnaire and conducted focus group interviews, which provided us with some insight as to why discriminatory attitudes appear to have recently been on the rise in relation to migrants, while, at the same time, have correspondingly been contained in the case of the LGBTIQ minority group.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Stavros Assimakopoulos", "Rebecca Vella Muskat"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Xenophobic and homophobic attitudes in onl - Stavros Assimakopoulos.pdf", "dir_path": "Stavros Assimakopoulos/Xenophobic and homophobic attitudes in online news portal comments in Malta (300)/", "size": 922528}], "cover_url": "Stavros Assimakopoulos/Xenophobic and homophobic attitudes in online news portal comments in Malta (300)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "cSzURDDKGlN9"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Science Journal of the Malta Chamber of Scientists"}, "fce35339-051e-415b-932c-f9af94695214": {"title": "Straightjacketing migrant rescuers? The code of conduct on maritime NGOs", "title_sort": "Straightjacketing migrant rescuers? The code of conduct on maritime NGOs", "pubdate": "2019-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:34:43.985826+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "fce35339-051e-415b-932c-f9af94695214", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "In July 2017, Italy drafted an EU-sponsored code of conduct aimed at regulating non-governmental migrant rescuing NGOs offshore Libya. The code makes permission for NGO vessels to disembark migrants in Italian ports conditional on collaborating in the fight against smugglers and accepting the presence of law enforcement personnel on board. This article investigates the inception, content and likely consequences of the Code, arguing that most of its provisions are either redundant or counterproductive. As suggested by scholarship on civil\u2013military cooperation and maritime rescuing, the code as it stands would only violate humanitarian principles without increasing existing rescuing capabilities.", "publisher": "Routledge", "authors": ["Eugenio Cusumano"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Straightjacketing migrant rescuers_ The co - Eugenio Cusumano.pdf", "dir_path": "Eugenio Cusumano/Straightjacketing migrant rescuers_ The code of conduct on maritime NGOs (301)/", "size": 591995}], "cover_url": "Eugenio Cusumano/Straightjacketing migrant rescuers_ The code of conduct on maritime NGOs (301)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "cu/DY0GfCpIg"}], "languages": [], "series": "Mediterranean Politics"}, "625baced-ab32-42ff-b4af-9b45fac2c0d0": {"title": "The Malta declaration on SAR and relocation: A predictable EU solidarity mechanism?", "title_sort": "The Malta declaration on SAR and relocation: A predictable EU solidarity mechanism?", "pubdate": "2019-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:23:43.175765+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "625baced-ab32-42ff-b4af-9b45fac2c0d0", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "The joint declaration of intent signed at the informal summit between the interior ministers of Italy, Malta, France and Germany in La Valletta on 23 September 2019 (the 'Malta declaration') has been presented as a milestone in addressing controversies over Search and Rescue (SAR) and disembarkation of asylum seekers and migrants in the Mediterranean. This Policy Insight provides a critical analysis of the declaration, questioning its added value in ensuring a predictable EU solidarity mechanism in the Mediterranean. It underlines how the intergovernmental and extra-EU Treaty character of this initiative raises a number of concerns regarding its compliance with EU Treaties and principles such as the one of equal solidarity and fair responsibility sharing for asylum seekers among all member states.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Sergio Carrera", "Roberto Cortinovis"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "The Malta declaration on SAR and relocatio - Sergio Carrera.pdf", "dir_path": "Sergio Carrera/The Malta declaration on SAR and relocation_ A predictable EU solidarity mechanism_ (302)/", "size": 474203}], "cover_url": "Sergio Carrera/The Malta declaration on SAR and relocation_ A predictable EU solidarity mechanism_ (302)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "JqnfMx5vB7GM"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "e32cc2b9-655b-49da-b665-09ffeb9c2157": {"title": "Protection at Sea and the Denial of Asylum", "title_sort": "Protection at Sea and the Denial of Asylum", "pubdate": "2020-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:23:45.000681+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "e32cc2b9-655b-49da-b665-09ffeb9c2157", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "This chapter grapples with the vexed issue of protection at sea, unpacking destination States\u2019 practices of interdiction and their justification on purported humanitarian grounds. It problematizes the instrumentalization of rescue, based on the supposed benevolent effect of \u2018stopping the boats\u2019 as a means to \u2018save lives\u2019. Two competing yet complementary dynamics are detected and critiqued. First, while destination States inflate their policing competence through reliance on rescue rhetoric and intervene beyond prerogatives explicitly recognized in the law of the sea, they tend to maintain minimalistic constructions of the associated concepts of \u2018distress\u2019 or \u2018place of safety\u2019 to reduce the scope of their legal responsibilities. Thus, secondly, they deflate their rescue duties and detach them from related international protection obligations, either by deflecting them to third countries or by negating them altogether. Drawing on examples from the US Caribbean interdiction programme, the Australian \u2018Pacific Strategy\u2019, and the mare clausum approach favoured in the Mediterranean, the chapter traces the shift from direct to indirect forms of interdiction, increasingly performed by third countries or private actors, culminating in practices of interdiction by omission, which not only tolerate, but purposively embed, the risk of death as part of the migration control toolbox of destination States. The final effect is one that paradoxically transforms rescue into an interdiction tool, denying access to asylum for \u2018boat migrants\u2019.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Violeta Moreno-Lax"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Protection at Sea and the Denial of Asylum - Violeta Moreno-Lax.pdf", "dir_path": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Protection at Sea and the Denial of Asylum (303)/", "size": 394411}], "cover_url": "Violeta Moreno-Lax/Protection at Sea and the Denial of Asylum (303)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "XDoYT/LNBQe1"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "1686b829-7c90-4aa7-96d1-c397a08be506": {"title": "Extraterritorial immigration control: what role for legal guarantees?", "title_sort": "Extraterritorial immigration control: what role for legal guarantees?", "pubdate": "2010-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:23:46.753966+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "1686b829-7c90-4aa7-96d1-c397a08be506", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "Brill Nijhoff", "authors": ["Bernard Ryan"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Extraterritorial immigration control_ what - Bernard Ryan.pdf", "dir_path": "Bernard Ryan/Extraterritorial immigration control_ what role for legal guarantees_ (304)/", "size": 1800910}], "cover_url": "Bernard Ryan/Extraterritorial immigration control_ what role for legal guarantees_ (304)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "ta1Bf+lNigg0"}], "languages": []}, "0a6e3d65-5b41-4081-8ffa-310c4a333f7f": {"title": "Migrants, borders and the criminalisation of solidarity in the EU", "title_sort": "Migrants, borders and the criminalisation of solidarity in the EU", "pubdate": "2018-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:34:49.643669+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "0a6e3d65-5b41-4081-8ffa-310c4a333f7f", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "Europe\u2019s response in 2015 to the arrival of the largest forced displacement of peoples since the second world war, was not to attend to their needs but to securitise its borders and use laws aimed at people traffickers and smugglers, against those giving aid to the destitute new arrivals. This article focuses on a discussion at the launch of Humanitarianism: the unacceptable face of solidarity, between the Institute of Race Relations, NGOs, solidarity campaigns, academics and students concerned about the EU\u2019s attitude and policies to search and rescue in the Mediterranean Sea, the harassment and criminalising of those trying to give support to refugees and the ways to organise to preserve humanitarian principles in Europe. Discussion covers the secret deals being made by the EU with countries around the Mediterranean, in Libya and in central Africa to act as gatekeepers to prevent migration to Europe, the difficulty of challenging the Facilitation Directive which allows humanitarians to be prosecuted as people smugglers, within a European Parliament which has increasing numbers of members from the extreme Right, and the importance of independent research to counter the myths and misinformation from the EU and member states on migration and asylum.", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Liz Fekete"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Migrants, borders and the criminalisation - Liz Fekete.pdf", "dir_path": "Liz Fekete/Migrants, borders and the criminalisation of solidarity in the EU (305)/", "size": 357869}], "cover_url": "Liz Fekete/Migrants, borders and the criminalisation of solidarity in the EU (305)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "jd+HoBFnjpUw"}], "languages": ["eng"], "series": "Race & Class"}, "b9080b35-cc67-4773-a9e5-2f928744b2fd": {"title": "Four Decades of Cross-Mediterranean Undocumented Migration to Europe: A Review of the Evidence - textbar IOM Online Bookstore", "title_sort": "Four Decades of Cross-Mediterranean Undocumented Migration to Europe: A Review of the Evidence - textbar IOM Online Bookstore", "pubdate": "2017-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-22 10:23:50.434479+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "b9080b35-cc67-4773-a9e5-2f928744b2fd", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Philippe Fargues"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Four Decades of Cross-Mediterranean Undocu - Philippe Fargues.pdf", "dir_path": "Philippe Fargues/Four Decades of Cross-Mediterranean Undocumented Migration to Europe_ A Review of the Evidence (306)/", "size": 1198025}], "cover_url": "Philippe Fargues/Four Decades of Cross-Mediterranean Undocumented Migration to Europe_ A Review of the Evidence (306)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "0VpiBsejqxL/"}], "languages": []}, "3340b7fd-6abc-4882-b89f-d842671ebc70": {"title": "Illegal young bodies and the failings of liberal democracy: Some reflections on the European Union\u2019s \u2018refugee crisis\u2019 and its implications for juvenile justice", "title_sort": "Illegal young bodies and the failings of liberal democracy: Some reflections on the European Union\u2019s \u2018refugee crisis\u2019 and its implications for juvenile justice", "pubdate": "2018-05-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-05-23 21:59:24.708257+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "3340b7fd-6abc-4882-b89f-d842671ebc70", "tags": ["migration"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "Routledge", "authors": ["Maria Pisani"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Illegal young bodies and the failings of l - Maria Pisani.pdf", "dir_path": "Maria Pisani/Illegal young bodies and the failings of liberal democracy_ Some reflections on the European Un (307)/", "size": 6553721}], "cover_url": "Maria Pisani/Illegal young bodies and the failings of liberal democracy_ Some reflections on the European Un (307)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "jNLiFI4HWCCX"}], "languages": []}, "f5e905c8-79e0-4ffe-b789-48a64098cf38": {"title": "Moving Images: Mediating Migration as Crisis", "title_sort": "Moving Images: Mediating Migration as Crisis", "pubdate": "2020-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:34:54.716893+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "f5e905c8-79e0-4ffe-b789-48a64098cf38", "tags": ["migration", "media", "Globalization", "Visual Culture", "ICTs", "Image", "Media Aesthetics", "Sociology of Media", "Visual Studies", "Media Studies"], "abstract": "In recent years, spectacular images of ruined boats, makeshift border camps, and beaches littered with life vests have done much to consolidate the politics of movement in Europe. Indeed, the mediation of migration as a crisis has worked to shore up various forms of militarized surveillance, humanitarian response, legislative action, and affective investment. Bridging academic inquiry and artistic and activist practice, the essays, documents, and artworks gathered in Moving Images interrogate the mediation of migration and refugeeism in the contemporary European conjuncture, asking how images, discourses, and data are involved in shaping the visions and experience of migration in increasingly global contexts.", "publisher": "transcript Verlag", "authors": ["Krista Lynes", "Tyler Morgenstern", "Ian Alan Paul"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Moving Images_ Mediating Migration as Cris - Krista Lynes.pdf", "dir_path": "Krista Lynes/Moving Images_ Mediating Migration as Crisis (308)/", "size": 50988178}], "cover_url": "Krista Lynes/Moving Images_ Mediating Migration as Crisis (308)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "oRzTr7PXX8BC"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "9fd489b8-a6af-40e7-8368-095f45fefe6f": {"title": "Department of State Briefing - Preparing for Malta: US Trade Policy toward the USSR", "title_sort": "Department of State Briefing - Preparing for Malta: US Trade Policy toward the USSR", "pubdate": "1989-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:34:57.875635+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "9fd489b8-a6af-40e7-8368-095f45fefe6f", "tags": ["governance"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["US Department of State"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Department of State Briefing - Preparing f - US Department of State.pdf", "dir_path": "US Department of State/Department of State Briefing - Preparing for Malta_ US Trade Policy toward the USSR (309)/", "size": 182360}], "cover_url": "US Department of State/Department of State Briefing - Preparing for Malta_ US Trade Policy toward the USSR (309)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "UzeXTkybvlhp"}], "languages": ["eng"]}, "0f99d8f9-9489-468f-94f9-ab5bd70296e6": {"title": "Entering History", "title_sort": "Entering History", "pubdate": "2001-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:35:01.517873+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "0f99d8f9-9489-468f-94f9-ab5bd70296e6", "tags": ["governance"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "University of Minnesota Press", "authors": ["Philip Rosen"], "formats": [{"format": "pdf", "file_name": "Entering History - Philip Rosen.pdf", "dir_path": "Philip Rosen/Entering History (310)/", "size": 7350820}], "cover_url": "Philip Rosen/Entering History (310)/cover.jpg", "identifiers": [{"scheme": "bibhash", "code": "YPnHpK39ArAr"}], "languages": []}, "f80f74cc-8807-4cf8-8dfc-fa8eef9f45f6": {"title": "BUSH-GORBACHEV SUMMIT HERALDS NEW RELATIONSHIP MARSAXLOKK BAY, MALTA. Soviet President Mikhail gorbachev and U.S.", "title_sort": "BUSH-GORBACHEV SUMMIT HERALDS NEW RELATIONSHIP MARSAXLOKK BAY, MALTA. Soviet President Mikhail gorbachev and U.S.", "pubdate": "1989-06-15 00:00:00+00:00", "last_modified": "2021-06-18 15:35:08.529856+00:00", "library_uuid": "4c529018-6c74-487c-9b77-dcafff459505", "librarian": "Fancy Librarian", "_id": "f80f74cc-8807-4cf8-8dfc-fa8eef9f45f6", "tags": ["governance"], "abstract": "", "publisher": "", "authors": ["Associated Press"], "formats": [{"format": "mp4", "file_name": "BUSH-GORBACHEV SUMMIT HERALDS NEW RELATION - Associated Press.mp4", "dir_path": "Associated Press/BUSH-GORBACHEV SUMMIT HERALDS NEW RELATIONSHIP MARSAXLOKK BAY, MALTA. Soviet President Mikhail (311)/", "size": 19265085}], "cover_url": "Associated Press/BUSH-GORBACHEV SUMMIT HERALDS NEW RELATIONSHIP MARSAXLOKK BAY, MALTA. 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